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MOR 230: Restorative Art > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Opposite colors on the color wheel are called:

A

Complements

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2
Q

The brightness or dullness of a hue is its:

A

Intensity

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3
Q

When looking at the front view of a head, a head that is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is said to be:

A

Triangular

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4
Q

Mixed in equal parts, yellow and blue produce:

A

Green

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5
Q

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is approximately equal to:

A

Length of the ear

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6
Q

The “Laughing Muscle” is also called:

A

Zygomaticus major

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7
Q

The convex area between the Superciliary Arches that joins one to the other:

A

Glabella

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8
Q

The vertical portion of the jaw is classified as the _____ of the mandible:

A

Ramus

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9
Q

This muscle covers the bridge of the nose and draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead

A

Procerus

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10
Q

At what distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin do the lips meet?

A

One-third

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11
Q

The groove originating below the inner (medial) canthus and extending laterally and inferiorly to a point midway beneath the eyeball is called the:

A

Oblique palpebral sulcus

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12
Q

The colors on the side of the color wheel containing blue and green are _____ colors:

A

Cool

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13
Q

A headshape form exhibiting great width across the cheekbones and a narrow width in the forehead and jaws is recognized as:

A

Diamond

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14
Q

The muscle that encircles the mouth is:

A

Orbicularis oris

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15
Q

A vertical forehead and a chin which protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as:

A

Vertical-concave

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16
Q

The vertical groove at the median plane of the upper lip is the:

A

Philtrum

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17
Q

The hue considered to be the warmest is:

A

Orange

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18
Q

This very large muscle covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to the eyebrows:

A

Occipitofrontalis

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19
Q

The most common headshape form from the frontal view is:

A

Oval

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20
Q

The muscle that extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth and draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly:

A

Risorius

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21
Q

The double-bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone anteriorly and posteriorly and also lies below the body of the mandible:

A

Digastricus

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22
Q

The distance from the top of the chin to the bottom of the chin is equal in length to:

A

The base of the nose to the line of closure of the lips

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23
Q

The glabella lies directly superior to the:

A

Dorsum of the nose

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24
Q

When the two _____ muscles contract, the eyebrows are drawn downward and medialward and produce vertical interciliary sulci:

A

Corrugator

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25
Q

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the:

A

Superior border of the chin

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26
Q

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the:

A

Superior border of the chin

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27
Q

The facial profile in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows to the hairline, and in which the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip is called

A

Convex

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28
Q

The distance between the eyes is:

A

One eye wide

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29
Q

A pigmentary hue mixed with progressive additions of white is called a:

A

Tint

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30
Q

A position below or toward the feet is said to be:

A

Inferior

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31
Q

The colors of the spectrum are represented by the letters:

A

ROYGBIV

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32
Q

The anterior process of the mandible which resembles a crow’s beak is known as the:

A

Coronoid process

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33
Q

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of:

A

Restorative art

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34
Q

From the base of the nose, the line of closure of the lips lies _____ of the way to the bottom of the chin:

A

1/3

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35
Q

The distance from the normal hairline to the base of the nose is the same distance as:

A

From earpassage to earpassage

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36
Q

In the distance from the tip of the nose to the greatest posterior protrusion on the back of the head equal in size to the length of the head?

A

Yes

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37
Q

The vertical furrow in the cheek is called the:

A

Bucco-facial sulci

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38
Q

The vomer bone is located in the:

A

Nasal cavity

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39
Q

The bottom of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the:

A

Base of the nose

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40
Q

This muscle has its origin at the small wing of the sphenoid bone and is the elevator of the upper eyelid:

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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41
Q

The supraorbital margin is created by the:

A

Frontal bone

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42
Q

A prominence or projection is a (an):

A

Eminence

43
Q

What is more susceptible to change than any other part of the face?

A

Cheeks

44
Q

A broad headshape form, noted for its lack of curvature, is recognized as the strong variety:

A

Square

45
Q

The large opening that may be used to restore a decapitation victim is the:

A

Foramen magnum

46
Q

Which of the following is not a dimension of color?

  • Value
  • Hue
  • Tint
  • Intensity
A

Tint

47
Q

The mastoid process is a landmark of importance on the:

A

Temporal bone

48
Q

The front or forward part in anatomical terms is referred to as:

A

Anterior

49
Q

Teeth sockets are located in the:

A

Alveolar process

50
Q

The bone of the lower jaw is the:

A

Mandible

51
Q

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is called the:

A

Mental eminence

52
Q

The strongest muscles for mastication are the:

A

Temporalis muscles

53
Q

The strongest muscles for mastication are the:

A

Temporalis muscles

54
Q

The condyle of the lower jaw fits into this:

A

Mandibular fossa

55
Q

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light:

A

Shadow

56
Q

The mouth is usually how many eyes wide on the face:

A

Two

57
Q

A shade is a pigmentary hue mixed with progressive additions of:

A

Black

58
Q

The pyramid shaped muscles of facial expression which draw the eyebrwos inferiorly and medially causing frowning:

A

Corrugator

59
Q

The colors which are _____, are colors which are seen by the eye:

A

Reflected

60
Q

The least common type of linear classification of facial profile is:

A

Concave

61
Q

The area between the mental eminence and the incisor teeth that recedes is the:

A

Incisive fossa

62
Q

These type of lamps are usually non-filament, low temperature and illuminate at less cost:

A

Fluorescent lights

63
Q

A comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences of form is known as a _____ comparison:

A

Bilateral

64
Q

The top of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the:

A

Eyebrows

65
Q

The least common geometric form of headshape from the frontal aspect is:

A

Triangular

66
Q

Protrusion of the jaws is called:

A

Prognathism

67
Q

The vertical furrow of the cheek is called the:

A

Buccofacial sulcus

68
Q

A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is:

A

Convex

69
Q

The widest part of the cranium is measured between the two:

A

Parietal eminences

70
Q

Roughly, the width of an eye is equal to:

A

The width of the base of the nose

71
Q

The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity:

A

Nasal spine

72
Q

The furrow of the upper border of the upper eyelid is the:

A

Superior palpebral sulcus

73
Q

The wrinkles which radiate from the lateral corner of the eye are:

A
  • Crow’s Feet
  • Categorized as acquired facial markings
  • Optic facial sulci
74
Q

The sulci between the eyebrows:

A

Interciliary sulci

75
Q

A classification given to a nose that is medium broad and medium low bridged;

Predominant among people of Asian descent

A

Mesorrhine

76
Q

All of the following are considered parts of the temporal bone except:

  • Squama
  • Mastoid process
  • Temporal process
  • Zygomatic arch
A

Temporal process

77
Q

The distance from the outer corner of the eyelids to the ear passage is equal to:

A
  • The length of the nose
  • 1/3 the length of the face
  • The length of the ear
78
Q

The distance from the outer corner of the eyelids to the ear passage is equal to:

A
  • The length of the nose
  • 1/3 the length of the face
  • The length of the ear
79
Q

If the mouth measured three and one-half inches in length, the distance from one inner canthus to the opposite inner canthus would measure approximately:

A

1-3/4 inches

80
Q

The length of the ear is approximately equal to _____ the length of the face:

A

One-third

81
Q

The width of the nose can be determined by knowing the:

A
  • Width of the mouth
  • Distance between the centers of the eyes
  • Width of an eye
  • Width between the medial corners of the eyes
82
Q

Of the following facial markings, an acquired facial marking is the:

  • Nasolabial fold
  • Nasolabial sulcus
  • Angulus oris sulcus
  • Nasal sulcus
  • Oblique palpebral sulcus
A

Nasolabial sulcus

83
Q

The dip of the nose directly below the forehead:

A

Root

84
Q

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion is:

A

Sallowness

85
Q

The overall harmonious relationship of the face and features best describes:

A

Canon of beauty

86
Q

The brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and the hair is:

A

Melanin

87
Q

The muscle which wrinkles the chin and also raises and protrudes the lower lip is the:

A

Mentalis

88
Q

The concave form of the nose may also be listed or described as:

A
  • Infantine
  • Snub
  • Retrousee
  • Pug
89
Q

At what distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose is the line of closure of the mouth?

A

Two-thirds

90
Q

The face at the zygomatic arches is usually how many eyes wide:

A

Five

91
Q

The distance from the tip of the nose to the greatest posterior protrusion on the back of the head is equal in size to the length of the head. (T/F)

A

True

92
Q

The line of closure of the lips lies _____ between the base of the nose and the top of the chin:

A

Half-way

93
Q

The foramen magnum is an opening in the:

A

Occipital bone

94
Q

The lightness or darkness of a color is referred to as its:

A

Value

95
Q

The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek is the:

A

Mandibular sulcus

96
Q

Dull, muted, gray or brown hues are called:

A

Tertiary hues

97
Q

The width of the mouth is equal to:

A

Twice the width of an eye

98
Q

White, gray or black is an example of:

A

Achromatic

99
Q

The band of flesh on the inside of each lip that connects the lip with the gum is the:

A

Frenulum

100
Q

A color scheme that involves two or more hues which lie adjacent to each other on the color wheel and contain the same hue in each is called:

A

Analagous

101
Q

Newton’s process of breaking up a beam of sunlight into individual colors using a glass prism:

A

Dispersion

102
Q

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features is known as:

A

Physiognomy

103
Q

The broad, flat superficial muscle that arises from fascia covering the large muscles in the region of the collar bone, ribs, and shoulder is the:

A

Platysma

MOR 230: Restorative Art (73 decks)

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