Test 1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

anything that has one just reproduced responded to stimuli required energy maintain homeostasis adapted has been organized and made of one or more cells

A

organism

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2
Q

arranged in an orderly way

A

Organization

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3
Q

results in the addition of mass

A

growth

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4
Q

process of natural changes

A

development

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5
Q

production of offspring

A

reproduction

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6
Q

A group of organisms that can breed with one another

A

species

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7
Q

anything that is part of either environment and causes some sort of reaction

A

stimulus

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8
Q

reaction to stimulus

A

response

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9
Q

gathering information in an orderly way, to observe

A

observation

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10
Q

set of moral values or principals

A

ethics

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11
Q

combing what you know with what you learned to draw logical conclusions

A

inference

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12
Q

method to gather info and answer the question

A

scientific method

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13
Q

an explanation or thought supported by observations and experiments

A

theory

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14
Q

regulation of an organisms internal conditions to maintain life

A

homeostasis

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15
Q

testable explanation of a situation

A

hypothesis

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16
Q

occurrence of accidental but unfortunate results

A

serendipity

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17
Q

investigates a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis

A

experiment

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18
Q

group used for comparison

A

control group

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19
Q

group that is being tested

A

experimental group

20
Q

applies science to matters of legal interest

21
Q

body of knowledge based on the study of nature

22
Q

a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions

23
Q

a part of an organism that is typically self obtained and has a specific vital function

24
Q

any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell

25
system of rules
law
26
ask a question>
form a hypothesis
27
form a hypothesis>
collect data
28
collect data>
analyze data
29
analyze data>
report conclusions
30
what are the characteristics of life?
requires energy, is made up of one or more cells, maintains homeostasis, reproduced, adaptations, grows&developes, responds to stimuli, displays organization
31
what is the difference between growth and development
Growth is the addition of mass; development is the process of natural changes that take place during the life of an organism
32
what is a theory?? law??
Theories are explanations of a natural phenomenon supported by observations and experiments; A law is a proven statement backed up by mathematics
33
Rank, from least to greatest, the terms theory, law and hypothesis in order of their value in the scientific community.
hypothesis theory law
34
what are the methods of science
Ask a Question, Form a Hypothesis, Collect your Data, Analyze Data, Report Conclusions
35
what is the difference between an observation and an inference
Observations are direct methods of gathering information, while inferences are combining prior knowledge to draw logical conclusions.
36
what is serendipity
the occurrence of accidental but fortunate results
37
what is the difference between a response and a stimulus
Stimuli is the thing that causes a response. Response to a stimuli.
38
what is an independent variable
The variable that is deliberately changed. Also known as the manipulated variable.
39
dependent variable?
The factor that is predicted to change as a consequence of changing the independent variable. Also know as the responding variable.
40
what is the difference between a control and an experiment group
The control group is the group not being tested; used for comparison The experiment group is the group being tested
41
quantitive data
Deals with numbers. Data which can be measured. Length, height, area, volume, weight, speed, time, temperature, humidity, sound levels, cost, members, ages, etc. Quantitative → Quantity
42
qualitative data
Deals with descriptions. Data can be observed but not measured. Colors, textures, smells, tastes, appearance, beauty, etc. Qualitative → Quality
43
study of life
biology
44
what are the five general areas of study in which biologists are involved
research diseases, study the diversity of life, develope technologies, improve agriculture, preserve environment
45
research cells DNA living systems to discover new medical treatment
biotechnology
46
study living systems in order to design mechanical devices such as artificial limbs
bioengineering
47
the regulation of an organisms internal conditions to maintain life
homeostasis