Test 1 Flashcards
(39 cards)
Define Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Who is the father of modern Psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt, developed theory of structuralism.
Theory of Structuralism
Divides the mind into structures with specific purposes. Behavior is understood by looking at the different structures.
Theory of Functionalism
Study of the purpose of mental processes. Inspired by Darwin, psychologists study why we have particular mental processes: what are their functional benefits?
Gestalt Theory
Study the whole to understand its parts.
What is Psychoanalysis?
The study of the mental processes of otherwise high-functioning adults.
What is Humanistic Psychology?
The study of psychology to determine how to make humans reach their full potential. Advent of the “client,” not the “patient,” and surveying techniques.
What is Behaviorism?
The idea that introspection is an unreliable source, and the only reliable information is the study of behavior.
What is the field of Behavioral Psychology?
The study of the acquisition and change of behaviors.
What is Behavioral Genetics?
The study of genetics’ influence on behavior.
What is Cognitive Psychology?
The study of the processes of retrieval and storage.
What is Evolutionary Psychology?
How evolution effects behavioral tendencies.
What is Neuroscience?
The study of how the body creates and retains tendencies.
What is Psychodynamic Psychology?
The study of unconscious drives.
What is Socio-cultural Psychology?
The study of how behavior varies by situation or environment.
Levels of analysis
The subdivisions of the macro system.
Basic research
discovery of basic biological, developmental, etc. processes
Applied research
Discovery of specific circumstances.
Counseling psychology
The applied practice helping people through situations and improving their personal and social function.
Clinical psychology
The applied practice of the assessment and treatment of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders.
Psychiatry
The applied practice of doctors licensed to prescribe drugs and treat physical causes of disorder.
Positive Psychology
A focus of psychology on positive emotions, traits and institutions rather than just human problems.
Community psychology
Psychologists working to create a healthy environment rather than force and individual to adapt.
Testing effect
Testing is more effective in improving learning than just studying.
