Test 1

Question 1

Which of the following is true with regard to sigmund Frued’s personal background?

Answer 1

he was jewish

Question 2

Dr. Joseph Breuer, a forerunner in the development of psychoanalysis, treated Ann O. by

Answer 2

asking her to verbalize associations under hypnosis

Question 3

freud suggested that the destructive or socially unacceptable wishes are repressed because they

Answer 3

are in confict with one’s self image

Question 4

dream work

Answer 4

refers to the process that converts the latent content of dreams into a manifet dream

Question 5

the dream we remeber in the morning is known as ____ dream, whereas its underlying meaning is referred to as the ___ dream.

Answer 5

manifest; latent

Question 6

what does the term libido refer to

Answer 6

the energy derived from the sex drive

Question 7

freud believed that the primary purpose of sexuality is

Answer 7

to seek pleasure and reduce tension

Question 8

what was the seduction theory that freud eventually abandoned

Answer 8

the belief that adult neurosis is caused by childhood sexual abuse

Question 9

the structure of personality that represents our back drives, needs ans wishes is called

Answer 9

id

Question 10

ego is to id as the ______- is to the ______

Answer 10

reality principle; pleasure principle

Question 11

When we use the term personality in everyday speech, we are usually referring to

Answer 11

an individuals public image or social role

Question 12

a set of abstract concepts used to explain a group of facts or events is called

Answer 12

a theory

Question 13

freud’s theory of personality was developed on the basis of

Answer 13

clinical observations

Question 14

the branch of philosophy that studies ultimate reality is

Answer 14

metaphysics

Question 15

of the following philosophical assumptions, which one concerns a person’s ability to control his/her own behavior and understand the motives behind it?

Answer 15

freedom vs determinism

Question 16

Thomas Kuhn suggests that scientific activity is

Answer 16

based on prior paradigm

Question 17

what is an operational deffiniton

Answer 17

a specification of the behaviors included in a concept

Question 18

one of the requriements of a scientific statement is that they be

Answer 18

open to falsification

Question 19

the consistency of test scores over time is referred to as the criterion of

Answer 19

reliability

Question 20

the personality test that consists of over 500 items that can be answered by true, false or cannot say is the

Answer 20

minnesota multiphasic personality inventory

Question 21

Freud associated the unconcious with ____ wheras jung ssociated it with____-

Answer 21

repressed materiral, a source of new possibilites

Question 22

how does jung concept of libido differ than from freud’s

Answer 22

jung viewed libido as psychic energy invest in any activity`

Question 23

one personal unconcisous might include which of the follwing

Answer 23

an embarrassing event that happened in elementary school

Question 24

in jung’s personal unconcious, experiences are grouped into

Answer 24

complexes

Question 25

Jung's concept of the collective unconcious includes

Answer 25

Our common heritage

Question 26

the fact that most people all over the world enjoy looking at a rainbow best illustrates which jungian concept

Answer 26

the collective unconcious

Question 27

a unviversal thought form found in the collective unconscious that predisposes a person to react to the world in certain ways is call an

Answer 27

archetype

Question 28

The tale of Dr. JJekyll and Mr. Hyde best illustrates the Jugian principles of

Answer 28

persona and shadow

Question 29

"too much of the animal distorst the civilized man, "said Jung. What jungian concept best illustrates this "animal' side of man?

Answer 29

the shadow

Question 30

the feminine side of the male psyche is the

Answer 30

anima

Question 31

the term adler chose to label his conception of personaliy was

Answer 31

individual psychology

Question 32

according to adler, social interest is expressed

Answer 32

only if it is nurtured

Question 33

adler suggested that many of our beliefs are fictional finalisms becacause they

Answer 33

cannot be tested empirically

Question 34

according to adler, life is motivated by the need to

Answer 34

move up from a postions of inferiority

Question 35

in adler's theory, the goals of the individual are established, maintained, and pursued by the

Answer 35

creative self

Question 36

Karen Horney and Eric Fromm departed from Freudian theory in that they both

Answer 36

emphasized the importance of social factors on personality development

Question 37

in horney's concept of basic anxiety, the threat of the individual comes from the

Answer 37

a percepti0on of the enviorment as dangerous and unfair

Question 38

an exaggerated need for approval and affection represents which of the primary modes of relating to others

Answer 38

moving toward

Question 39

the idealized self represents

Answer 39

what a person thinks he or she should be

Question 40

in neurotic individual, the idealized self and the real self

Answer 40

become seperated

Question 41

Erich Fromm's approach is best described as humanistic social analysis because it attempts a synthesis of the thoughts of

Answer 41

Freud and Marx

Question 42

Fromm believed that, as humans have gained more freedom by transcending nature and other animals, they have

Answer 42

felt increasingly seperated and isolated

Question 43

according to fromm, what seperate human nature from animal nature

Answer 43

loneliess

Question 44

according to fromm, the need to become active creators rather than passive creatures is called the need for

Answer 44

transcendence

Question 45

certain celebrities become what their public expects them to be instead of expressing their true selfs. This describes which of the follwing character orientations.

Answer 45

marketing