Test 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The PNS is dervived from the ______ Cell

A

Neural Crest cell

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2
Q

The DRG is made up of what type of neurons?

A

Pseduouinpolar

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3
Q

What myelinates the PNS?

A

Schwann cells

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4
Q

What is the functional cell for energy?

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Multiple branches to the cell body that carries signals through tbrain/spinal cord?

A

Multipolar

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6
Q

Cell bodies of the PNS are made up of?

A

Pseudounipolar or multipolar

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7
Q

Most common cell causing tumor?

A

Astrocytoma

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8
Q

Umbilicus is at what dermatome level?

A

T-10

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9
Q

MS is caused bya defect of?

A

Autoimmune attack of myelin

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10
Q

Form glycoproteins and Lysosomes?

A

Golgi bodies

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11
Q

Thick sheath covering a fascicle and nerve fibers

A

Perineurium

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12
Q

The minimum amount of neurons in a relfex?

A

2

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13
Q

In the ventricular zone, neurons are?

A

Pleuripotent (stem cell)

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14
Q

Satellite cells are similar to what in the CNS/

A

Astrocytes

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15
Q

What produces CSF?

A

Ependymal cells

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16
Q

A strip of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve?

A

Deratome

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17
Q

The patellar reflex is an example of?

A

Myotactic 1a fibers

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18
Q

Crossed effect is an example of ?

A

Withdrawal reflex aka Flexor reflex

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19
Q

Type A axons are?

A

Largest in diameter

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20
Q

Type C axons are?

A

Slowest (unmyelinated)

21
Q

The type of motor neuron responds to muscle stretch

22
Q

Golgi Tendons

A

Mechanoreceptors

23
Q

Which of the following have free endings?

A

Thermoreceptors

24
Q

Motor supply of a muscle spindle is by?

A

Gamma type nuerons

25
Satellite cells cover neuronal cell bodies in the?
PNS
26
Multipolar neurons have several fibers from one?
Cell body
27
Covers only one fiber and surrounds neuronal fibers?
Endonerium
28
Surronds a fascicle?
Perineurium
29
Form glycoproteins and lysosomes?
Golgi bodies
30
Small unmyelinated sensory fibers tha pick up pain, temp, and touch?
C-Fibers
31
Fat myelinated motor fibers?
Alpha fibers
32
Ventricualr zone contains?
Pleuripotent cells
33
The Marginal zone has either?
Neurons or Glial cells
34
Cells that mylinate the PNS
Schwann Cells
35
Satellite cells are analogus too?
Astrocytes
36
A mylination disease?
Multpile Sclerosis
37
An Astrocytomas account for what precentage of brain tumors?
23%
38
A territory from which sensory unit can be excited?
Receptor field
39
Receive pain and temperature?
Free nerve endings
40
A simple reflex contains how many neurons?
2
41
A secondary sensory innervations that detects degree of stretch
Flowerspray endings
42
A knee jerk is what type of reflex?
Myotatic reflex- 1a fibers
43
Golgi tendon organs are found at?
Muscle tendon junctions
44
What type of fiber responds to muscle stretch in patella reflex?
Alpha
45
What mylinates CNS?
Oligodendrocytes
46
The epidural space has?
fat pad
47
The Cauda Equina is located at?
L2-S2
48
A flexor/withdrawel refelx is what type of effect?
Crossed effect