Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

People, methods, and equipment that create products

A

Process

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2
Q

Coverts raw materials into a product

A

Process technology

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3
Q

Feedstock or input to a reactor

A

Raw materials

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4
Q

End component from a particular process

A

Product

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5
Q

Equipment used to a produce specific products

A

Unit

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6
Q

True or false

Process technicians do not need an understanding of math and science for their jobs?

A

False

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7
Q

WHAT SKILL IS A COMPANY NOT LOOKING FOR WHEN HIRING PROCESS TECH?

  • computer skills
  • interpersonal skills
  • ability to deal w change
  • ability to work overtime
  • none of the above
A

ABILITY TO WORK OVER TIME

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8
Q

True or false?

Many facilities operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

A

True

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9
Q

When are two mental low periods during the day?

A

2am and 6pm

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10
Q

What is not a way to combat the fatigue associate with shift work

A

Drink plenty of coffee of tea

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11
Q

What is a substance found in the earth, such as oil or gas, composed of chemical compounds consisting primarily of hydrogen and carbon?

A

Petroleum

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12
Q

What was not an ancient use of petroleum?

A

Making chariot wheels and shoes for Romans

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13
Q

What is the most common method of transporting petroleum?

A

Pipelines

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14
Q

What is the process of purifying a green substance into other products called?

A

Refining

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15
Q

What is not a major criterion that you must meet to work as a process technician

A

Perfect hearing and vision

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16
Q

Companies that hire technicians number for them to have what?

A

An associates degree

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17
Q

What is a task not associated with monitoring of a process?

A

Use statistical tools

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18
Q

Which civilization is generally credited with creating Blackpowder

A

Chinese

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19
Q

Which chemical weapon was used extensively in World War I

A

Mustard gas

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20
Q

What was the first synthetic fiber

A

Rayon

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21
Q

Compounds expects process technician super form with a focus on __________, Health, security, and environment.

A

Safety

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22
Q

True or false?

Compounds are inorganic substances that occur naturally, with different chemical compositions and properties.

A

False

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23
Q

What are two of the primary types of minerals?

A

Metallic and nonmetallic

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24
Q

What is an ore?

A

Concentration of minerals of sufficient quantity and quality that can mined profitably.

25
What are two main types of mining?
Surface and underground
26
What event. Sparked the use of coal?
Industrial Revolution
27
In the 1970s cold provided about what percentage of the worlds energy needs
One third
28
Which of the following are requirements for process technician in the mining industry? - technical knowledge - Computer skills - physical abilities - interpersonal skills - all the above
All of the above
29
Which trend impacts coal demand?
Cleaner coal burning technologies
30
Which Greek inventor created a steam powered device over 2000 years ago
Heron
31
Who is credited with inventing the first electric generator
Faraday
32
Benjamin Franklin invented electricity? True or false?
False
33
Whwhat fuel source is most often used for generating electricity
Coal
34
Which task is not associated with troubleshooting and problem-solving?
Housekeeping
35
What ancient civilization is generally credited with inventing paper
Chinese
36
What is the name associated with the modern papermaking machines
Fourdinier
37
When was the first Papermill built in America
1960
38
What task is notassociated with equipment maintenance
Housekeeping
39
The impact of biological contaminants in water was not known until?
19 century
40
Which of the following duties might a water treatment technician be asked to perform? - Reading and interpreting meters and gauges - using instruments to sable and measure water quality - operating chemical feed devices and adjusting chemicals - using computers to monitor equipment - all the above
All of the above
41
Which environmental statue establish standards for drinking water?
The safe drinking water act of 1974
42
When did the US Congress pass The original food and drug act?
1906
43
Disinfecting is the process of?
Destroying disease causing organisms
44
Name the process that involves forcing water through a membrane to remove impurities
Reverse Osmosis
45
True or false? Computer skills are important process technicians
True
46
Which government agency overseas fish and seafood products?
NOAA
47
Which government agency overseas domestic and imported meat and poultry products?
USDA
48
In what year were the earliest apothecary records on clay tablets
2600 B. C.
49
The phase change in which a solid changes to the vapor is?
Sublimation
50
The transfer of heat from a heat tracing to a pipe in example of?
Conduction
51
The amount of heat required to raise 1 pound of water 1°F is?
British thermal unit
52
The atmospheric pressure's 14.7 pounds per square inch. What do we call.any pressure lower than atmospheric pressure?
A vacuum
53
Who is atmospheric pressure increases boiling point what?
Increases
54
If a mixture is uniformly distributed it is said to be?
Homogeneous
55
What is the smallest unit of an element?
Atom
56
True or false? Column 13 of the periodic table contains a group of elements known as "noble gases"
False
57
True or false? Compounds can be broken down into two or more substances by by chemical means elements cannot be broken down any further.
True
58
A ______ is added to speed up a chemical reaction but is not consumed in the chemical reaction?
Catalyst