Test 1 Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

Alef-Bet

A

The Hebrew alphabet

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2
Q

Kashrut (kosher)

A

A system of dietary laws that are biblically based

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3
Q

Adon Olam

A

“Lord of The World”

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4
Q

Oseh Shalom

A

A special prayer which asks for peace

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5
Q

Haftarah

A

The reading of the profits chanted at Shabbat

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6
Q

Cantillation

A

The practice of singing the bible

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7
Q

TANACH

A

The complete Hebrew Bible

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8
Q

Torah

A

The Five Books of Moses in scroll form

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9
Q

Nevi’im

A

The Biblical prophets

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10
Q

K’tuvim

A

The writings of the bible

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11
Q

Psalm 150

A

Mentions praising God with musical instruments

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12
Q

Liturgy

A

The prayer recitations that form part of the observance of Judaism

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13
Q

Trope

A

Symbols that indicate melodic formulas

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14
Q

Aramaic

A

Ancient language spoken by the first Jews

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15
Q

Hebrew

A

Language of the Bible

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16
Q

Yiddish

A

German and Hebrew

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17
Q

Ladino

A

Spanish and Hebrew

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18
Q

Ashkenazic

A

Jews that speak Yiddish

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19
Q

Sephardic

A

Jews that speak Ladino

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20
Q

Diaspora

A

Exile of Jews from their Holy Land

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21
Q

Rabbi

A

Spiritual leader

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22
Q

Cantor/Chazzan

A

Musical leader

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23
Q

Minyan

A

A quorum on 10 Jews

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24
Q

Synagogue

A

Jewish house of worship

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25
Temple
Ancient holy structure
26
Shul
School
27
Chanukah
8 day celebration commemorating victory of the maccabees
28
Rosh Hashana
Jewish new year
29
Yom Kippur
Day of atonement
30
Sabbath/Shabbat
Weekly holiday (Saturday)
31
Passover/Pesach
Commemorating the exodus from Egypt
32
Simchat Torah
Celebrate annual reading of the Torah
33
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Rite of passage for Jewish boys/girls
34
Shofar
Musical instrument used in biblical times/today
35
Polyphonic
Multiple melodies
36
Monophonic
One melody
37
Harmony
Filling in notes to make chords
38
Melody
Single precession of notes
39
Scale/mode
String of adjacent notes
40
Ahava Raba
Jewish scale (harmonic minor scale)
41
Bar'chu
First prayer in a service that requires a minyan
42
Sh'ma
Here O'Isreal
43
Siddur
Hebrew prayer book
44
Chazzanut
Cantorial singing
45
High Holidays
Beginning of the year (rash hashana + yom kippur)
46
Khupa
Canopy you stand under when you get married
47
Yossele Rosenblatt
Greatest cantor of all time
48
Jackie Mendelssohn
Contemporary cantor
49
Salomone Rossi
Wrote contemporary Jewish music
50
Obadiah the Proselyte
First guy to write Jewish music
51
Duke Vincenzo of Mantua
Rossi's patron (paid Rossi's salary)
52
Choral
Multiple parts
53
Chant
One part (one melody)
54
Purim
Telling of the book of Esther
55
Ocho Kandelikas
Chanukah
56
Kol Nidrei
Yom Kippur
57
Oy Chanukah
Chanukah
58
Avinu Malkeynu
Yom Kippur
59
Cha Purim
Purim
60
Dayenu
Passover
61
Hashkediya
Tu Bish'vat
62
Sukkot
Harvest festival
63
Tu Bish'vat
Holiday of trees
64
Kristallnacht
Night of Broken glass
65
Yom HaShoah
Holocaust Remembrance Day
66
Yom HaAtzma-ut
Israeli Independence Day
67
Abayudaya
Jewish tribe in Uganda
68
Antiphonal
2 choirs (echo)
69
Badchen
Entertains at Jewish weddings
70
Farbrengen
Speech given by Lubavitcher Rebbe
71
Freylech
Type of klezmer dance
72
Tsimbl
Dulcimer
73
Nigun
Wordless melody
74
Talmund
Jewish law
75
Hannah Senesh
Resistance fighter in the Holocaust
76
Itzhak Perlman
Famous violinist
77
Lubavitcher Rebbe
Rabbi Schneerson
78
Matthieu le Juif
Obscure French poet
79
Ofra Haza
Israeli singer
80
Shlomo Carlebach
Greatest singing rabbi
81
Sholom Secunda
Composed Bai Mir Bisdusheyn
82
Theodore Bikel
Folk singer
83
A survivor from Warsaw
12 tone piece
84
Alma Rose
Conductor of Auschwitz orchestra
85
Anita Lasker-Wallfisch
German cellist
86
Arnold Schoenberg
12 Tone composer
87
Brundibar
Children's opera
88
Different Trains
By Steve Reich
89
Dremlen Feygel
Sad child's poem
90
Hans Krasa
Wrote Brundibar
91
Osvaldo Golijov
Wrote piece for Holocaust movie (in woods)
92
Oyfn Pripitchik
"On the Hearth"
93
Tekyah
Piece that Osvoldo wrote
94
Theresienstadt (Terezin)
Ghetto facade
95
Emperor from Atlantis
Written by Viktor Ulman
96
Zog nit Keynmol
Partisan's Anthem
97
"Bach in Auschwitz"
About women's orchestra
98
"Holocaust: A musical Memorial"
Musical memorial