test 1

Question 1

what were the 4 sects of Judaism

Answer 1

Pharisees
Sadducees
Essenes
Zealots

Question 2

were Jews and Christians friendly with one another in the early church

Answer 2

No, because they couldn’t agree if Jesus was the son of god

Question 3

what is a creed

Answer 3

short statements of Christian beliefs

Question 4

what is the canon

Answer 4

authoritative scripture

Question 5

what is apostolic succession

Answer 5

transferred there authority from the apostles to the bishops

Question 6

who finalized the canon in 376AD?

Answer 6

Athanasius

Question 7

was there a hierarchy in the early church?

Answer 7

No, everything was fluid with responsibility

Question 8

when did the hierarchy evolve?

Answer 8

65 AD

Question 9

what was the 112AD saying that was used about this hierarchy

Answer 9

Follow the bishops as Christ followed the father

Question 10

what were the four offices of the early church

Answer 10

bishops
deacons
presiding officers
elders

Question 11

what did the pax romana do for the Christians

Answer 11

helped them travel safely to spread christianity

Question 12

what is arianism

Answer 12

only god is eternal, Christ is a created being

Question 13

What is Marcion’s heresy?

Answer 13

• old Testament God is evil
• Jesus’ God is not the same, but God the Father
• Jesus just appeared one day

Question 14

What were the three responses to persecution?

Answer 14

1. Fold
2. Die
3. Fake

Question 15

What were the three charges leveled against Christians by the Roman government?

Answer 15

1. Cannibalism
2. Incest
3. Atheism

Question 16

Know from the slides who was martyred (early church fathers)

Answer 16

Ignatius, Polycarp, Perpetua, Felicitas

Question 17

How did the Fall of Jerusalem effect the Christians?

Answer 17

forced the Christian church to disperse throughout the empire and beyond.

Cut ties between Jerusalem and the church.

Question 18

where did each capital for Christianity started

Answer 18

Jerusalem
Antioch
Alexandra
rome

Question 19

who started the monasteries

Answer 19

St. Benedict

Question 20

who ran the monastery

Answer 20

Abbots

Question 21

who was constantine

Answer 21

co-emperor of rome

Question 22

how did Constantine effect christianity

Answer 22

legalized the religion of Christianity

Question 23

the effects of the crusades

Answer 23

weakened the pope and noble - strengthened monarchs

stimulated trade thoughtout the Mediterranean and middle east

left a legacy of betterness among Christians, jews, and muslims

weakened the byzantine empire

Question 24

how did heresies effect the church

Answer 24

Made them question their faith

Question 25

the feudal system - hierarchy

Answer 25

kings nobles knights peasants

Question 26

what was chivalry

Answer 26

code of ethics followed by knights

Question 27

what did the scholasticism movement bring to the world

Answer 27

theology went up - bible study went down universities sprouted up all over commentaries replaced the study of the word

Question 28

why did the Mysticism start

Answer 28

the scholars were getting out of control and people desired a closer encounter with god

Question 29

what was the final straw that split the church into eastern orthodoxy and roman catholic

Answer 29

pope excommunicated the eastern orthodox patriarch, Michael cerularius, and the patriarch retaliated by excommunicating the pope

Question 30

what did these two churches have in common

Answer 30

base faith on the gospel of jesus and the bible use sacraments such as baptism religious leaders are priests and bishops seek to convert people

Question 31

how did the church deal with those with those who denied Christ and wanted entrance into the church after persecution ended

Answer 31

the donatsts didn't want to let them back in, the rest of the church wanted to allow them back

Question 32

what did the roman catholic do different from eastern orthodox

Answer 32

services in Latin pope claims authority over all kings divorce is not permitted priest may not marry

Question 33

what did the eastern orthodox do different from roman catholic

Answer 33

services in greek emperor claims authority over patriarch priests may be married