Test 1

Question 1

The Papal Triple Crown

Answer 1

~Three layered crown worn by Popes

Question 2

Fief

Answer 2

~An estate of land, especially held on condition of feudal service

Question 3

Fealty

Answer 3

~A feudal tenant’s sworn loyalty to the lord

Question 4

Salisbury

Answer 4

~Promotes the study of the liberal arts

~Trivium and quadrivium, encompasses logic, learning

Question 5

Arian Heresy

Answer 5

~Does not preach the trinity/ Holy Cross

~Arian taught Arianism, which taught that Christ was in between man and God

Question 6

John Wycliffe

Answer 6

~Lollanads

Question 7

Aricenna

Answer 7

~Knew everything about everything; loved learning

Question 8

Flagellants

Answer 8

~People who paraded down the streets during the black death whipping themselves

Question 9

St. Jerome

Answer 9

~One of the founding fathers

~Influence to the Latin Bible

Question 10

St. Ambrose

Answer 10

~Political
~Used threat of excommunication against Emperor Theodosius
~Emperor Theodosius repented and asked for forgiveness
~Established foundation for independence from church and Emperor

Question 11

St. Augustine

Answer 11

~Wrote City of God
~Major influence on western christianity
~Emphasized original sin and predestination
~Encouraged monastic way of life and platonic dualism

Question 12

St. Benedict

Answer 12

~Wrote Rule of Monasteries

~Established first monastery at Monte Cassino

Question 13

St. Jerome

Answer 13

~Influence in production of the Vulgate (Latin Bible)

~Established the literary form of Christianity as Latin with the Vulgate

Question 14

Constantine

Answer 14

~Constantine’s faith increased making christianity more popular
~Dreamt God told him to hold the Chi-Rho
~Politically and religiously savvy
~Burned Arian teachings in the image

Question 15

Council of Nicaea

Answer 15

~Council of christian bishops, lead to the Nicene Creed

Question 16

William J. Cronon

Answer 16

~Wrote 10 personalities of a liberally educated person

~Focuses on the street smart aspect of learning and not just the book smart

Question 17

Salic Law

Answer 17

~First born inheritance, excludes females

Question 18

Pippin III

Answer 18

Hourse adoption; Frankish up arrow

Question 18

Charlemagne

Answer 18

Injunction to monasteries; renascence

Question 18

Pope Leo III

Answer 18

~lay

~Crowned Charlemagne, protected against enemies in Rome

Question 18

Ambrose

Answer 18

Excommunication

Question 19

Augustine

Answer 19

City of God

Question 20

Aquinas

Answer 20

Summa

Question 21

Benedict

Answer 21

Rules of Monastery

Question 22

Jerome

Answer 22

Vulgate

Question 23

Abelard

Answer 23

Six et Non

Question 24

Salisbury

Answer 24

On liberal Arts

Question 25

Aricena

Answer 25

Love of learning

Question 26

Scholasticism

Answer 26

~The process of learning in the middle ages, used to deepen one's understanding of what is believed on faith (to give rational content to faith) ~Central purpose of it was to teach christian faith and the writing of the church fathers ~It preserved the writing of church fathers and organized literature of the faith

Question 28

Trivium

Answer 28

Grammar Logic Rhetoric

Question 30

Quadrivium

Answer 30

Astronomy Geometry Music Arithmetic

Question 32

Secular Clergy

Answer 32

Pope, Priests, Arch-bishops, Bishops, Cardinals PCABP

Question 33

Imperial Aristocracy

Answer 33

Duke Marquis Earl Viscount

Question 34

Pray, fight, work

Answer 34

Know they go together! (Social)

Question 35

Council of Perfection

Answer 35

Chastity, obedience, poverty

Question 36

Germanic people

Answer 36

``` ~Franks ~Visigoths (west goths) ~Ostrogoths (east goths) ~Saxons ~Angles ~Vandals ```

Question 37

Triple Heritage of the West

Answer 37

1. Roman political, military, cultural influences 2. Migration of germanic people 3. Christianity and the institution of the Catholic church

Question 38

Vassalage

Answer 38

Vassi | Vassal- holder of land