Test 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Self-efficacy Theory

A

one’s belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task

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2
Q

Self-determination Theory

A

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness

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3
Q

Foundations of strength programming

A

Specificity, overload, progression, variation

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4
Q

Physical Activity

A

Body movement carried out by the skeletal muscles that requires energy

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5
Q

Exersize

A

Planned, structured, repetitive movement intended specifically to improve or maintain physical fitness.

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6
Q

Activity levels during the week.

A

Moderate activity, 2.5 hours. Vigorous activity, 1.25 hours

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7
Q

Components of fitness

A

Speed, power, agility, balance, coordination, reaction and movement time

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8
Q

FITT principle

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type

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9
Q

Cardio FITT

A

3-5 days a week, 60-80 HR, 20-60 minutes,

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10
Q

Muscular FITT

A

2 days a week, Body weight, 8-12 reps

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11
Q

Flexibility FITT

A

5-7 days a week

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12
Q

Muscles

A

Bundles of fascicles (fibers), Myrofirbrils, Sarcomeres, Actin and Myosin

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13
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Getting swoll

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14
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in muscles

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15
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increase in number of fibers

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16
Q

Slow Twitch Muscles

A

Aerobic

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17
Q

Fast Twitch Muscles

18
Q

Motor Unit

A

Nerve connected to muscle fibers

19
Q

Heart Blood Flow

A

RA, RV, LA, LV

20
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pumps blood into lungs

21
Q

System

A

Pumps blood into the rest of the body

22
Q

Systole, Diastole

A

Contraction, Relaxation

23
Q

Metabolism

A

The rate your body uses energy

24
Q

Vo2=

A

(483/T) + 3.5

25
Max Heart Rate=
220 - Age
26
Proper Squat Technique
Back straight, weight on heels, shoulder width apart, knees out
27
Autonomic Nervous System
Involuntary Control
28
parasympathetic division
digesting food, storing energy, and promoting growth.
29
sympathetic division
arousal, including exercise, and when there is an emergency, such as severe pain, anger, or fear.
30
5 Major Elements of a Healthy Diet
Adequacy, Moderation, Balance, Variety, Nutrient Dense
31
6 Things Your Body Requires
Water, Proteins, Carbs, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals
32
FLEXIBILITY
The ability of a joint to move through its normal, full range of motion.
33
Hinge joint
one directional such as elbows, fingers, and knees
34
Ball-and-socket joint
Movement in many directions and provide a greater range of motion.
35
Saddle Joint
Thumb
36
Pivot Joint
Top of Neck
37
4 Types of Stretching
Static, Ballistic, Dynamic, PNF
38
Aerobic Substrate
Carbs, Fats, Proteins
39
Anaerobic Substrates
Glucose
40
ATPPC
ATP