Test #1

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Organelle which contains DNA

Question 2

Chromatin

Answer 2

The “working form” of DNA

Question 3

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 3

Membrane that separates nuclear contents from cytoplasm

Question 4

Nucleolus

Answer 4

where ribosomes are made

Question 5

RER

Answer 5

membranes that ribosomes use as a platform for proteins

Question 6

SER

Answer 6

(no ribosomes) synthesizing lipids

Question 7

Vesicles

Answer 7

Storage or transport of molecules

Question 8

Golgi Body

Answer 8

Products to be secreted

Question 9

Mitochondria

Answer 9

Transforms energy from food molecules that the cell can use

Question 10

Lysosomes

Answer 10

Contains digestive enzymes

Question 11

Peroxisosomes

Answer 11

break down hydrogen peroxide and other toxins

Question 12

chloroplasts

Answer 12

contains enzymes for photosynthesis

Question 13

cytoskeleton

Answer 13

framework for the cell

Question 14

centrioles

Answer 14

organizes microtubules in cell division

Question 15

cilla

Answer 15

hair like particles

Question 16

flagella

Answer 16

tail like, helps with movement

Question 17

List the following in order on paper: Atom, Organelle, Tissue, Molecule, Cell

Answer 17

Atom, Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue

Question 18

What is Homeostasis?

Answer 18

a state of equilibrium achieved by self-regulation processes in the body

Question 19

Independent Variable

Answer 19

Not changed by the other variables

Question 20

Dependent Variable

Answer 20

Something that depends on other factors

Question 21

What is the difference between studies and science studies?

Answer 21

Science has to test and prove theories, and regularly “corrects itself”.

Question 22

Matter

Answer 22

Something that takes up space

Question 23

Volume

Answer 23

the amount of space it takes up

Question 24

mass

Answer 24

the amount of matter something has

Question 25

weight

Answer 25

measure of the force gravity has on something

Question 26

atom

Answer 26

smallest unit of matter

Question 27

element

Answer 27

matter that consists of only one type of atom

Question 28

isotopes

Answer 28

isotopes atoms of an element that have a different # of neutron

Question 29

Compound

Answer 29

matter consisting of 2 or more elements

Question 30

Molecule

Answer 30

smallest unit of compound

Question 31

Ion

Answer 31

an atom or molecule with an electrical charge

Question 32

molecular form

Answer 32

letters and numbers to describe the atoms in a molecule

Question 33

chemical form

Answer 33

describes the rearrangement of atoms during a chemical reaction

Question 34

PH of Below 7 is

Answer 34

Acid

Question 35

PH of above 7 is

Answer 35

Base

Question 36

PH of 7 is

Answer 36

Buffer

Question 37

Building blocks are amino acids

Answer 37

protein

Question 38

Provides quick energy

Answer 38

Carbohydrates

Question 39

Glucose is an example

Answer 39

Carbohydrates

Question 40

Mostly non-polar hydrophobic molecules

Answer 40

Lipid

Question 41

Function as Hormones, Enzymes, antibodies

Answer 41

Lipid

Question 42

contain peptide bonds

Answer 42

Protein

Question 43

Provide the instructions for building proteins

Answer 43

Nucleic Acids

Question 44

Cholesterol is an example

Answer 44

Lipid

Question 45

Polysaccharide is an example

Answer 45

Carbohydrates

Question 46

Building blocks are monosaccharides

Answer 46

lipids

Question 47

building blocks are nucleotides

Answer 47

nucleic acids

Question 48

includes DNA, RNA, ATP

Answer 48

Nucleic Acids

Question 49

Cells come from

Answer 49

Existing cells

Question 50

Common features of all cells

Answer 50

DNA, RNA, Ribsomes, Proteins, Cytoplasm , Cell membrane

Question 51

Cell Domains

Answer 51

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

Question 52

Prokaryotic Cells

Answer 52

Bacteria & Archaea

Question 53

Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 53

Eukarya

Question 54

These cells are very tiny, 1-5 micro meters

Answer 54

Bacteria & Archaea

Question 55

Biggest Cells

Answer 55

Eukarya

Question 56

Location of DNA : Nucleiod

Answer 56

Bacteria, Archaea

Question 57

Location of DNA : Nucleus

Answer 57

Eukarya

Question 58

Cell wall is present

Answer 58

Bacteria, Archaea, Plant/Fungi Eukarya

Question 59

Cell well is absent

Answer 59

Animal Eukarya

Question 60

3 Functions of the Cell Membrane?

Answer 60

Outer Boundary of the cell Gateway of the cell receives messages from the outside

Question 61

4 Components of Cell membrane

Answer 61

Phospholipid Bilayer, Proteins, Steroids, Sugars

Question 62

Channel Proteins

Answer 62

have tunnels in the 3D shape to move water & solutes

Question 63

Carrier Proteins

Answer 63

Have binding site for solute

Question 64

Enzyme proteins

Answer 64

catalyze biochemical reactions

Question 65

Recognition Proteins

Answer 65

act as chemical flags that are recognized by immune system

Question 66

adhesion proteins

Answer 66

allow cells to stick together

Question 67

Receptor proteins

Answer 67

receive signal molecules

Question 68

Tight junction

Answer 68

create a barrier

Question 69

anchoring junction

Answer 69

firmly attach cells together

Question 70

gap junction

Answer 70

allow chemical communication between cells

Question 71

plasmodesmata

Answer 71

channel proteins that allow chemical communications between cells (plant cells)