Test 1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Spanish expulsion

A

1492

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What year the french revolution

A

1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

During the golden age of Spain how were the Jews treated?

A

Quite well, they were excepted, wealthy and happy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When the Christians conquered Spain what rules did Jews have to follow ?

A

They were forced to wear a yellow star

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What choice were the Jews given under the Catholics ?

A

Baptism or death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were Jews who converted from Judaism to Christianity called?

A

New Christians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a Marrano?

A

They were Jews who pretended to convert to Christianity but were secretly Jewish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are old Christians ?

A

People who has always been christian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was the king and queen during the Spanish Inquisition ?

A

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the Spanish Inquisition ?

A

A court of law who tried to find out if Christians were following christian law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who was the head of the Spanish Inquisition ?

A

Tomas Torquemada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a Martyr

A

Someone who died for their beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Missionary Activity ?

A

Christians who want to convert Jews to Christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do Jews believe happen after death?

A

Jews believe that our soul goes to Olaf Habah
The goose are rewarded and the bad are punished
The bad can only go to OLam Habah once they repent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In 1492 what choice did queen Isabella and King Ferdinand give the Jews?

A

Convert to Christianity or be expelled (kicked out)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why do we remember the Spanish expulsion even though May Jews were kicked out of many European countries ?

A

It effected 150000-300000 people

Created the Sephardic diaspora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

If you are Sephardic it means your ancestors came from —

A

Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

If you are Ashkenazi it means your ancestors came from —

19
Q

What is a Zionist

A

You believe that the Jews should have the state of Israel

20
Q

Name ways you can be a Zionist

A
Go to yom haatzmaut rally 
Learn about Israel
Pray for Israel 
Travel to Israel
Speak Hebrew
21
Q

In the 1400s in Spain what social class were the Jews in

22
Q

Why did the Spain economy plummet when they kicked out all the Jews

A

Because the Jews were their middle class

23
Q

What is Kabbalah

A

Jewish mysticism

24
Q

What is the book of Kabbalah called ?

25
Who is believed to have written the Zohar
Shimon bar hochai
26
Who is the lead rabbi in Tzfat?
Rabbi Lauria
27
What is the non+kabbalistic reason of why bad things happen to the world. Why is there bad in the world
We all have the option to be good or bad. We have a yetzer hatov and yetzer harah We has humans can decide if we want to be good or we want to be bad. It’s up to us
28
According to Kabbalah how did God create the world
In order to create the world god had to become smaller (shrink) to create the world
29
What is t(e kabbalistic way to explain of why there is bad in the world
Because the vessels broke, the vessels broke there was chaos +evil Jews must try to fix it by doing tikkun olam
30
How many mitzvot are there How many are do’s How many are don’t do’s
613 Don’t do 365 Do 248
31
What is shulchan aruch and who wrote it
Code of Jewish law- simple form of Jewish law. Rabbi Yosef Karo wrote it
32
What does renaissance mean
Rebirth
33
Before the renaissance what was the world focused on
The church and god
34
What bad things did. Alexander the 6th do
Murdered Pedophilical Incest Bribed people
35
When was the destruction of the first temple | Who destroyed it ?
Babylonians -586BCE tisha b’av
36
When was the destruction of the second temple? | Who destroyed it ?
70CE by the Romans on Tisha b’av
37
Who was Martin Luther
Martin Luther tried to convert the Jews kindly and when he realized it didn't work he made a seven point plan to convert them.
38
Where did the Jews go after they got expelled ?
Portugal Ottoman empire North africa Saved
39
Wha5 was the Nasi family real last name
Mendez
40
Who were the nasi family | Explain about them
``` Marranos Lived in Portugal Daughter refuses to marry christian men They left to Italy Then to Israel Then openly returned to Judaism ```
41
Who wrote the mappah
Rabbi isserles
42
What were inventions created during the renaissance
Printing press Clock Compass Microscope
43
Who was Martin Luther ?
His plan was for him to be nice to the Jews and teach them about Protestant so that they will convert The plan did not work and he made a 7 point plan