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Nutrition Test One > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Recommended weight gain for a underweight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

28-40 lbs

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2
Q

Recommended weight gain for a normal weight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

25-35 lbs

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3
Q

Recommended weight gain for an overweight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

15-25 lbs

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4
Q

Recommended weight gain for an obese woman during pregnancy is ?

A

11-20 lbs

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5
Q 
Historical perspective
•Perinatal mortality and birth weight
•Maternal size
•Maternal weight gain during pregnancy
•Obesity
•Adolescence
•Multiple births
•Oxidative and inflammatory stress , deals with ?
A

Factors Affecting Pregnancy Outcome

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6
Q

Protein
•Carbohydrate
•Fiber
•Lipids , deals with ?

A

Key Macronutrients in Pregnancy

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7
Q

Choline
•Vitamin B6
•Vitamins A, D, E, and K, deals with ?

A

Key Vitamins in Pregnancy

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8
Q 
Calcium
•Phosphorus
•Iron
•Zinc
•Copper
A

Key Minerals in Pregnancy

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9
Q

May cause lifelong problems with mobility and bodily functions

A

Neural tube defects

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10
Q

Women need more protein during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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11
Q

Women need more carbohydrates during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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12
Q

Women need more Fiber during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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13
Q

What type of lipids do pregnancy women need ?

A

Omega 3 fatty acids

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14
Q

Women need more choline during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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15
Q

Women need more calcium during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

False

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16
Q

Women need more vitamin D during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

False

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17
Q

Infant
Decreases incidence or severity of infectious diseases
Diarrhea

Decreases rates of:
Sudden infant death syndrome
Types 1 and 2 diabetes
Lymphoma

Mother
Decreases postpartum bleeding
More rapid uterine involution
Decreases menstrual blood loss

A

Benefits of Breastfeeding

18
Q 
Colostrum milk 
Transitional milk
Mature milk
Foremilk
Hindmilk
A

Types of milk

19
Q

thick, yellow-colored secretion that is the first feeding; high in protein and lower in CHO and fat is what type of milk ?

A

Colostrum

20
Q

2 to 5 days after delivery; is white and creamy is what type of milk ?

A

Transitional milk

21
Q

final stage that comes in around day 14 after delivery is what type of milk

A

Mature milk

22
Q

first milk released during a breastfeed that is high in water is what type of milk ?

A

Foremilk

23
Q

high fat milk that signals the end of breastfeeding is what type of milk ?

A

Hindmilk

24
Q

Is it common for pregnant women to get listeria ?

A

Yes

25
Q

Does listeria threatens a baby’s life ? And is found in raw cheese , meats , and hot dogs . True or false

A

True

26
Q

If a pregnant woman is low in folate she at risk for a miscarriages, LBW, and preterm birth. True or false

A

True

27
Q

Incidence: 5% to 10% of obstetric population
➢Diagnosis
Happens once most likely will happen again while a woman is pregnant

A

Gestational diabetes

28
Q

Without breath

A

Apnea

29
Q

Necrotizing enterocolis

A

Death-intestines-inflammation

30
Q

Tissue death of cerebrum

A

Cerebral necrosis

31
Q

Patent ductus arterlosis

A

Doesn’t close

32
Q

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

A

Tissue damage of the lungs often due to ventilators

33
Q

Deals with fatigue

A

Eclampsia

34
Q

Deals with a irregular blood pressure

140/90

A

Pre-Clampsia

35
Q

it is used for total feeding as supplementation for poor oral intake

A

enteral nutrition

36
Q

Nourishment given through a tube or stoma directly into the stomach or small intestine, thus bypassing the upper digestive tract.

A

Eternal nutrition

37
Q

Salem sump: nasogastric tube for decompression, removal of secretions and gaseous substances. This is used post op.

A

N/G Tube

38
Q

Goes directly into the blood; feeding a person intravenously through a central venous line , bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.

A

Parental nutrition

39
Q

Small-bore tubes nasoenteric (Dobbhoff)
These are used for short-term use
Go through the nose and end in the stomach, can be easily dislodged.

A

Nasogastric Feeding tube (PEG)

40
Q

1) Continuous: Feeding in ministered be a pump over 12 to 24 hours. Provides an even delivery of enteral formula.
2) Cyclic or intermittent: Feeding administered via pump over a 30 to 60 minute, 2 to 6 times a day. This allows for time off.
3) Bolus: Rapid administration 4 to 6 times
a day, this can mimic meals, Administered with 60 mL syringe and gravity, only appropriate for stable patients

A

Feeding methods

Nutrition Test One (1 decks)

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