Test 1

Question 1

Three domains of learning

Answer 1

cognitive, affective, psychomotor

Question 2

cognitive domain

Answer 2

includes memory, recognition, understanding reasoning, application, and problem solving
thinking domain

Question 3

affective domain

Answer 3

deals with expression of feeling and acceptance of attitudes, opinions, or values
feeling domain

Question 4

psychomotor domain

Answer 4

integration of mental and muscular activity; requirements include necessary ability, sensory image, opportunity to practice
skills domain

Question 5

Key words: cognitive

Answer 5

knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation

Question 6

Key words: affective

Answer 6

receiving, responding, valuing, organization, characterization

Question 7

Key words: psychomotor

Answer 7

perception, set, guided response, mechanism, complex overt, response, adaption, origination

Question 8

Normal Na

Answer 8

135-145 mEg/L

Question 9

Normal K+

Answer 9

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

Question 10

Normal Ca

Answer 10

8.5-10.5 mg/dL

Question 11

Arterial blood pH normal

Answer 11

7.35-7.45

Question 12

Normal pCO2

Answer 12

35-45 mmHg

Question 13

Normal HCO3

Answer 13

22-26 mEq/L

Question 14

Normal pO2

Answer 14

80-100 mmHg

Question 15

Volume issues effect the…

Answer 15

Heart

Question 16

Osmolarity issues affect the…

Answer 16

Brain

Question 17

Volume deficit

Answer 17

Hypovolemia

Question 18

Volume excess

Answer 18

Hypervolemia

Question 19

1 kg

Answer 19

1000 mL

Question 20

Low BUN, Na, and hematocrit

Answer 20

Fluid excess

Question 21

-emia

Answer 21

In the blood

Question 22

Crystalloids

Answer 22

Clear liquids

Question 23

Colloids

Answer 23

Blood/ blood productsy

Question 24

Chemical buffering system

Answer 24

Works in seconds

Question 25

Lungs buffer system

Answer 25

Work in hours | Controlled by the medulla

Question 26

Kidney buffering system

Answer 26

Works in days

Question 27

If kidneys are failing...

Answer 27

Lungs compensate by increasing/ decreasing CO2 and pH

Question 28

If lungs are failing...

Answer 28

Kidneys will compensate by decreasing total acid content

Question 29

-osis

Answer 29

Process

Question 30

Metabolic acidosis causes

Answer 30

Diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis (shock and exercise), renal failure, GI fistulas, shock. Retention/ excess acid, hyperkalemia, severe diarrhea or prolonged vomiting

Question 31

Metabolic acidosis symptoms

Answer 31

Hypercalcemia, N, V, D, abs pain, cold clammy skin, Kussmaul’s respirations

Question 32

Kussmaul’s respiration

Answer 32

Rapid and deep breaths

Question 33

Metabolic alkalosis causes

Answer 33

Hypocalcemia, bicarbonate excess, loss of hydrochloric acid, potassium depletion, and diuretic therapy

Question 34

Metabolic alkalosis symptoms

Answer 34

Confusion, seizures, dizziness, shallow slow respirations, N, V, cramps, numbness and tingling

Question 35

Respiratory acidosis causes

Answer 35

Hypoventilation, overdose sedatives, pulmonary embolism, sleep apnea, pneumonia, or respiratory failure

Question 36

Respiratory acidosis symptoms

Answer 36

Dyspnea, disorientation, tachycardia, dysthymia, dizziness, headache, warm flushed skin, hypercalcemia

Question 37

Respiratory alkalosis causes

Answer 37

Hyperventilation, anxiety, fear, pain, overstimulated respiratory center, or aspirin poisoning

Question 38

Respiratory alkalosis symptoms

Answer 38

Nausea, vasoconstriction of cerebral blood vessels (dizziness, faint), spasms in fingers/ hands (decreased Ca ionization)