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Fundamentals of Counseling > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology was begun by Wundt (mainly experimental psychology)

A

1879

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2
Q

Areas of psychology met with success

A

Child Development, Sensation and Perception, Social Psychology

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3
Q

A branch of psychology that addresses how to help people with problems

A

Psychotherapy

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4
Q

The number of theories that different psychotherapists hold

A

250

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5
Q

Psychotherapy fails to be…

A

Effective

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6
Q

Discovered that two out of three “neurotics” will improve within 2 years whether they seek psychotherapy or not.

A

Eysenck Study

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7
Q

the one factor judged in being an “effective” counselor

A

Personal Qualities

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8
Q

Has psychotherapy proved to be successful?

A

no

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9
Q

Psychotherapy has failed to be:

A

Effective and failed to be a science

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10
Q

Psychotherapy is not based upon _________ observable data but on one’s world view.

A

Objective

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11
Q

The moral/ethical/religious issues psychotherapy deals with:

A

1) The Nature of Man, 2) The definition of normal, 3) What type of person is abnormal, 4) How does a person change, 5) The goal of change

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12
Q

Many if not most Christian psychotherapists have been trained in _________ institutions.

A

secular

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13
Q

practicing two religions

A

syncretism

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14
Q

Psychotherapy is a ________ ___________.

A

scientific failure.

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15
Q

Psychotherapy is not a __________.

A

science

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16
Q

Psychotherapy is a _______ - to accept it is a matter of faith.

A

religion

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17
Q

These 250 theories are divided into 3 major views:

A

psychodynamic, the behavioral, humanistic

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18
Q

Originator of psychoanalytic

A

Freud

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19
Q

The context of psychoanalytic

A

The subjective observation of troubled people by an atheistic troubled person

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20
Q

Anthropology of psychoanalytic

A

selfish animals

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21
Q

Motivation of psychoanalitics

A

psychic determinism- satisfying subconscious needs

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22
Q

Psychoanalytics “problem”

A

subconscious conflict

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23
Q

The psychoanalytic’s counselee

A

a sick patient (they have an “illness”)

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24
Q

The psychoanalytic as a counselor

A

The expert doctor

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25
Purpose of psychoanalytic
insight - becoming conscious of the subconscious
26
Psychoanalytic methodology
psychoanalysis
27
Result of psychoanalytic
Still troubled but blames all problems on the past.
28
Origin of behavioristic
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner
29
Context of behavioristic
labrotory experiments with animals by evolutionary atheistic materialists
30
Behavioristic anthropology
You are a neutral machine (neither good nor bad)
31
Motivation for Behavioristic
Environmental Determinism- choices determined by environment
32
"Problem" for behavioristic
A bad environment (faulty teaching = faulty learning)
33
Behavioristic counselee
an untrained student
34
Behavioristic counselor
an expert trainer
35
Purpose of behavioristic
Re-training
36
Methodology of Behavioristic
Behavior modification (reinforcement)
37
Result of behavioristic
People continue to be troubled but blame it on their environment.
38
Origin of Humanistic view
Carl Rodger
39
Context of Humanism
Personal reflection, liberal theology, and the optimistic attitude of the 1950s
40
Humanism Anthropology
Wonderful, special, godlike
41
Motivation for Humanism
Self-actualization- be everything you can be. Growth toward godhood.
42
Humanistic "problem"
Blocked goodness (tried to be good but can't). Unmet needs.
43
Humanistic counselee
wilted flower
44
Humanistic counselor
Friendly gardener
45
Purpose of Humanism
self-love (self-actualization)
46
Methodology of Humanism
Client -centered therapy
47
Result of Humanism
People are still troubled, but they feel good. (self-esteem)
48
Biblical origin
God
49
Biblical context
Bible
50
Biblical Anthropology
A fallen image bearer (made in God's image, but fallen into sin)
51
Motivation for Biblical
Trying to please God
52
"problem" with Biblical
sin
53
Biblical counselee
a wandering sheep
54
Biblical counselor
Shepherd (Discipleship)
55
Purpose of Biblical
To glorify God
56
Biblical Methodology
Progressive Sanctification
57
Result of Biblical
Christ-likeness
58
Psychological counseling rests on _______ ___________.
faulty foundations .
59
This does/does not mean that all psychotherapists will fit neatly into one of the three perspectives, or exclusively practice only one type of therapy.
DOES NOT
60
Each of the major psychological viewpoints is _______.
un-Biblical
61
There may, however, be ____________ in a false theory.
elements of truth.
62
A biblical model of man resolves around three key events:
Creation, Separation, Restoration
63
What makes man uniquely man?
The image of God
64
Image is the same as
likeness
65
God's image in man is ______.
substantive (part of His nature)
66
His substantive nature includes:
Personality and Positive Righteousness
67
Separation is:
marring the image of God
68
"Not that man engages in sin, not that man is as sinful as he could be, but that sin has affected every part of his person"
Man became totally depraved.
69
Man's only hope to be "normal", or to be what he was created to be, is to have the image of God _______.
restored
70
Salvation is:
a restoration of God's image
71
The goal of counseling is to glorify God by helping people ________.
change
72
Change must always be toward greater ____________.
Godliness
73
Growth toward greater godliness is ___________.
Sanctification
74
Sanctification
set apart; being set apart to God from sin
75
Sanctification is the same as _______ and _____.
holy and saint
76
Three aspects of sanctification:
Positional (Initial) Progressive Ultimate (Final)
77
Counseling is glorifying God by assisting believers in the process of changing toward greater godliness, ie ________________.
Progressive sanctification
78
Presenting the truths of God's Word ________ to a congregation is preaching.
publically
79
Presenting the truths of God's Word _________ to an individual is counseling.
privately
80
The _____ is the primary instrument used by the Holy Spirit (II Cor. 3:18) in the process of sanctification - in helping people to change and grow.
Bible
81
All Christians progress in __________.
sanctification.
82
Not everyone who professes to be saved is truly saved; those who are truly saved experience a change of life.
Testimony of Jesus
83
Regeneration changes a person; those who live a life that is characterized by the habitual unrepentant practice of sin are not Christians (Gal 5:19-21), True believers will evidence the fruit of the Spirit
Testimony of Paul:
84
A faith that does not result in good works is not saving faith, A faith that doesn't result in good words is dead.
Testimony of James:
85
True Christianity results in a person who desires holiness
Testimony of Hebrews:
86
The Bible teaches that a believer's grown occurs _________ rather than in a single moment of time.
progressively
87
Biblical counseling is best viewed as a ____________.
ministry
88
We counsel unbelievers by _______.
Evangelizing
89
Those who believe that one MUST take Biblical truths and add to them psychological insights in order to really help someone - a philosophy that pervades both broad evangelicalism and fundamentalism.
Integrationist
90
My Savior is sufficient
Col 2:3-10
91
say that people needed a secret, esoteric, spiritual knowledge beyond God's revelation
Gnostics
92
Salvation is sufficient
II Peter 1
93
refers to that which is personally experienced, not abstract or impersonal
Knowledge
94
EVERYTHING you need for salvation and sanctification -
you already have.
95
Scripture is sufficient
II Tim. 3
96
The Bible is _____________.
Profitable
97
An "integrational" approach to counseling is ______ to Scripture.
contrary

Fundamentals of Counseling (1 decks)

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