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gis > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

GIS

A

Geographic Information System

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2
Q

Features

A

Real-World Objects seen on maps represented by symbols.

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3
Q

Point

A

Feature with a position but no dimensions

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4
Q

Polyline

A

Feature with a length but no width

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5
Q

Polygon

A

A two-dimensional feature representing an area. Each vertex has coordinates.

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6
Q

Spatial Data

A

Mappable data (shape and size)

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7
Q

Attribute Data

A

Descriptive information or characteristics of the spatial features stored in an attribute table

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8
Q

Record/Row

A

On an attribute table, a single “row” of data. Each feature has a corresponding record.

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9
Q

Table

A

A set of data elements that has horizontal and vertical dimensions (rows and columns)

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10
Q

Field/Column

A

A column in a table. Each field contains the values for a single attribute in the table.

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11
Q

Metadata

A

Background information about the GIS data (who created it, when it was created, how it was created, how accurate it is, coordinate system, etc).

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12
Q

Database

A

Structured set of data stored on a computer that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated

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13
Q

Spatial Database

A

A database that also contains location data

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14
Q

Geographic Coordinate Systems

A

Coordinates based on Lat and Long, and measured in Degrees. Good for navigation over long distance.

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15
Q

Projected Coordinate Systems

A

Coordinates based on metres or feet. Good for local navigation and for measuring distances and areas.

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16
Q

Quantitative Problem Statement

A

A problem stated in measurable terms for GIS analysis.

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17
Q

Web Mapping Service (WMS)

A

Standard protocol developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium for serving georeferenced map images over the internet (ie GeoDiscover Portal).

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18
Q

File Geodatabase (.GDB)

A

ESRI propriety spatial database format. Stored as collection of system files in a folder. Can access different datasets within the same geodatabase.

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19
Q

Database schema

A

A series of standard database tables, column types, indices, and other database objects at the core of the geodatabase.

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20
Q

ESRI

A

Environmental Systems Research Institute

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21
Q

Field Data Types

A

The different attribute field types that are possible in a Geodatabase Feature Class (ie text, short integer, float, date, etc)

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22
Q

Text (data type)

A

Letters, numbers, special characters. (ie a-z, A-Z, 1, 2, 3, &, (, @, etc)

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23
Q

Short Integer (data type)

A

Whole numbers from -32,768 to 32,768 (uses 2 bytes)

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24
Q

Long Integer (data type)

A

Whole numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,648 (uses 4 bytes)

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25
Q

Float (data type)

A

Fractional numbers: precise to 6 digits, then rounded (uses 4 bytes)

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26
Q

Double (data type)

A

Fractional numbers: precise to 15 digits, then rounded (uses 8 bytes)

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27
Q

Date (data type)

A

Dates and/or times

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28
Q

BLOB (data type)

A

Binary large objects, including special feature types such as geodatabase annotation

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29
Q

Raster (data type)

A

Small images embedded into attribute table

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30
Q

GUID (data type)

A

Unique feature/record identifier for features in distributed geodatabases

31
Q

ObjectID (data type)

A

Unique feature/record identifier

32
Q

Shape (data type)

A

Feature geometry type (ie. point, line, polygon)

33
Q

Feature Dataset

A

Collection of related feature classes that share a common coordinate system. Used to spatially or thematically integrate related feature classes. Primary purpose is for organizing related feature classes into a common dataset for building a topology, a network dataset, a terrain dataset, or a geometric network.

34
Q

Feature Classes

A

Homogenous collections of common features,e ach having the same spatial representation, such as points, lines, or polygons; and a common set of attribute columns (ie a line feature class for representing road centerlines). Four most commonly used feature classes are points, lines, polygons, and annotation.

35
Q

Relationship Classes

A

Integration of information about various types of geographic and non-geographic (table) entities, many of which can be related to each other.

36
Q

Domains

A

Rules that describe the legal values of a field type, providing a method for enforcing data integrity (like a data dictionary)

37
Q

Spatial Relationships and Rules

A

Topology rules you can implement into your geodatabase (ie “Must not Overlap”)

38
Q

Project

A

A collection of related geographic datasets, maps, layouts, tools, settings, and resources saved in an .aprx file

39
Q

Map

A

The project item used to display and work with geographic data in two dimensions

40
Q

Scene

A

The project item used to display and work with geographic data in three dimensions

41
Q

Ribbon

A

The rectangular area across the top of the application composed of tabs that contain software functionality

42
Q

Tab on the Ribbon

A

A region on the ribbon that groups related software commands

43
Q

View

A

The window representing the primary work area of the application

44
Q

Active view

A

The view that currently has keyboard focus (the active view controls the contents of the ribbon)

45
Q

Pane

A

A dockable window that contains a related set of commands

46
Q

Gallery

A

A rectangular window or menu that presents an array or grid of visual choices

47
Q

Task

A

A set of preconfigured steps to guide users through a workflow or business process

48
Q

Quick Access Toolbar

A

A collection of icons located in the title bar that provides shortcuts to commonly used commands

49
Q

Portal

A

Connection to an ArcGIS Online or Portal for ArcGIS organization

50
Q

ScreenTips

A

Pop-up info tips that appear when you hover over the ribbon

51
Q

KeyTips

A

Small tips that appear when you press the Alt key and show keyboard shortcuts for the ribbon

52
Q

Contents pane

A

Table of Contents window

53
Q

Catalog pane and Catalog view

A

Similar to the Catalog window

54
Q

Map view

A

Data view

55
Q

Layout view

A

Layout of an ArcMap document (.mxd)

56
Q

Select item in Contents pane to open additional ribbon tabs and tools

A

Right-click item in Contents window to access the context menu

57
Q

Explore tool

A

Contains functionality of Pan, Zoom, and other navigation tools, and HTML Pop-Up and Identify tools.

58
Q

Click with the Explore tool

A

Get a pop-up window about what you clicked; similar to HTML Pop-Up and Identify tools

59
Q

Attributes pane

A

Similar to the Attributes and Identify Results windows, also allows editing

60
Q

Default project database

A

Default map (or scene or globe) document geodatabase

61
Q

Locate pane

A

Find tool

62
Q

Add folder

A

Create Folder Connection

63
Q

Edit tab on the ribbon

A

Editor toolbar

64
Q

Geoprocessing pane (opened from the Analysis tab)

A

Search tools, show the system toolbox, and run geoprocessing tools

65
Q

Geoprocessing History

A

Results window

66
Q

Fields, Subtypes, and Domains view

A

Feature Class Properties and Geodatabase Properties dialog boxes

67
Q

Project tab > Options

A

Contains settings for customizing ArcGIS Pro

68
Q

Data tab > Export Features

A

Right-click a layer in the table of contents > Data > Export Data

69
Q

Active Portal

A

Default connnection to the ArcGIS Online or Portal for ArcGIS organization where you share and search for content

70
Q

Share Content

A

Umbrella term referring to packaging, publishing, and sharing new ArcGIS Pro items

71
Q

Project package (.ppkx)

A

File type used to package an entire project

72
Q

Map package (.mpkx)

A

File type used to package a map; similar to an .mpk file

73
Q

Layer package (.lpkx)

A

File type used to package an individual layer; similar to an .lpk file

74
Q

Share or publish a web layer

A

Publish a service

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