Test 1 - Ch.1-3 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Burying in the unconscious the unacceptable impulses of the ID

A

Repression

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2
Q

Employing behviours typical of an earlier stage of development.

A

Regression

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3
Q

Projetion

A

Attributing ones own desires to others.

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4
Q

Hiding the real issues behind a screen of abstract analyses.

A

Intellectualization

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5
Q

Denial

A

Refuse to acknowledge an unpleasant reality.

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6
Q

The transfer of feelings from one person to another less threatening person.

A

Displacement

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7
Q

Represing unacceptable desires by expressing the opoosite view point.

A

Reaction formation

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8
Q

Transformation of sexual or aggressive engery into some more acceptable activity

A

Sublimition

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9
Q

Diathesis-stress

A

A predisposition to develop a disorder interacting with the experience of stres causes mental ilness.

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Declares that disorder can not be understood as resulting from th influence of one factor, be it biological, psychological, or social.

A

Biopsychosocial Models.

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12
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

Chemical substance that carry messages from one neuron to the next complx pathway pf mervpis activity within the brain.

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13
Q

Structure of Personality

A

ID - Ego - Superego

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14
Q

Procedure in which information is gathered systematically in the evaluation it serves as the preliminary to a diagnosis.

A

ASSESSMENT

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15
Q

a determination orn of the na identifiction of a person’s disease or condition.

A

Diagnosis

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16
Q

All or almost all human behaviour. including abnormal behaviour was learned.

A

Classical Conditioning

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17
Q

All actions are followed by consequences of one kind of another

A

Operant Conditioning

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18
Q

When a behaviour increases in frequency as a result of consisitent consequences.

A

Reinforcment

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19
Q

When a behaviour decreases in frequency as a result of its consequences.

A

Punishment

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20
Q

Disturbance or damage to the brain, problems of control of one or another aspect of the peripheral nervous system or malfunctiong of the endocrine system.

A

BIOLOGICAL THEORY

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21
Q

Cellular deterioration and lost.

A

Brain Theory

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22
Q

Name 4 types of mental health professionals

A

Clinical Psychologists, Psychiatric Nurse, Psychiatrist & Psychiatric Social Worker

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23
Q

Psychopathology

A

The study of nature of psychological problems

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24
Q

True/False - All infrequent behaviours or thoughts should be judged as abnormal.

A

FALSE

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25
Attend to the influence of the social environment on disodered clients
Psychiatric Social Workers
26
Trained in general psychology and then receive graduate training in the application to this knowledge to understanding and improvment of disorders of thinking and behaviour.
Clinical Psychologists
27
Trained in nursing and have completed a speialization in psychiatric problems
Psychiatric Nursing
28
29
Early arabian asylums were established to
provide the mentally ill with a safe haven.
30
Vietnam Physician introduced "degeneration" theory, which proposed that abnormal functioning was transmitted by hereditary process
Benedict Morel
31
The first individual to recognize that different disorders not only had distinct features, but also differed in terms of the age of the onset of the disorder and their tupical course over time was:
Kraepelin
32
ECT proved to be most successful treatment for:
DEPRESSION
33
According to John B. Watson, abnormal behaviour was the result of:
unfortunate conditioning experience.
34
Part of the neuron, which carries the nerve impulse to the synapse
AXONS
35
Appears to be rconstraint or inhibition of behaviour
Dopamine activity
36
Controls thought, speech, perception, memory, learning and planning
Forebrain
37
Presumed to be a "support" cells, although recent evidence suggests they exert a more active role in neuronal functioning.
Glial Cells
38
Primarily directs the functioning of the autonmatic nervous system
Hindbrain
39
It is the center of the reticular activating system, which control arousal levels and thereby intentional processes
Midbrain
40
Nerve Cells
Neurons
41
Control primarily internal activities such as digestion, cardiovascular, functioing and breathing
Seratonin Activity
42
The gap between the axon.
Synapse
43
What part of the nerve system involve fear and anxieties?
Sympathetic Nervous System
44
What was Sigmund Freud's profession?
Neurologist from Vienna
45
As a child gets ollder it begins to develop
SUPEREGO
46
It acts according to hat freud called the pleasure principle
Id
47
It begins to develop in response to the fact that instinctual demands of the id are not always immediately met
EGO
48
Present at birth and it contains or represents biological/instinctual drives that are not constrained at birth.
Id
49
The internalization of the moral standards of society inculated by the child's parents.
Superego
50
Develops to curb the desires of id o that the individual does not suffer any unpleasant consequence
Ego
51
As the individual learns what expressions of desires are practical and possible, it comes to be governed by the reality principle
Ego
52
Its operating guide is the moral principle and it serves as the person's conscience by monitoring the ego
Superego
53
Detemination or identification of the nature of a person's disease or condition
Diagnosis
54
A procedure in which information is gathered systemically in the evaluation of condition
Assessment
55
A system of rules for recongnizing and grouping various tupes of abnormalities
Diagnostic System
56
A statement of that clinical finding
Diagnosis
57
It serves as the bsis for a diagnosis
Assessment
58
It is made on the basis of a diagnosis system
Assessment
59
AXIS I
Psychological Disorder
60
AXIS II
Long term
61
AXIS III
MEDICAL
62
AXIS IV
63