Test 1 Deck

Question 1

CDC % of Disability in the US

Answer 1

17%

Question 2

Alternate name for muscle wasting/ atrophy

Answer 2

Sarcopenia

Question 3

Alternate name for programmed cell death

Answer 3

Apoptosis

Question 4

Prenatal number on neurons

Answer 4

Several; by the time you are born it’s mononeural

Question 5

Theory of organization based on perception, affordances and picking a response

Answer 5

Dynamic Systems Theory

Question 6

Which loss is greater: concentric or eccentric?

Answer 6

Concentric

Question 7

Most flexible group of people?

Answer 7

Females and active older adults

Question 8

Thumb movement percentage?

Answer 8

40% - 70% (60% is actual #)

Question 9

Alternate name for the “growth plate” and where is it found?

Answer 9

Epiphyseal plate; Diaphysis

Question 10

Skeletal maturity is described as what?

Answer 10

Closing of 2nd epiphyseal plate

Question 11

Inside bone absorption is known as?

Answer 11

Appositional growth

Question 12

How do you make a task easier?

Answer 12

Neo-bernstein model; decrease reaction time, make movement more efficient, make more task specific
(Novice, advanced, expert)

Question 13

Head control onsets at what age?

Answer 13

4 months

Question 14

What is the first functional movement pattern?

Answer 14

Sucking, swallowing & breathing

Question 15

What is the reflex that makes birthing easier?

Answer 15

Positive Support

Question 16

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

Answer 16

Onset Birth, Integrates 4-6 months, hand enters visual field at 2 months

Question 17

Pediatric PT is derived from what theory?

Answer 17

Neural Maturationist

Question 18

Fits and Posner stages of learning

Answer 18

cognitive (beginner), associative (intermediate), autonomous (Advanced)

Question 19

What is the definition of motor development?

Answer 19

“change in motor behavior experienced over the lifespan”, both a process and a product

Question 20

What practice pattern do children learn from best – mass, blocked, distributed, random?

Answer 20

Blocked

Question 21

Moving a mouse on a computer screen is that an example of open or closed loop?

Answer 21

Adam’s closed loop theory

Question 22

Adam’s open loop theory relies on __________

Answer 22

feedback

Question 23

25) Sitting upright and being able to turn neck to track an object is what – dissociation, sequencing, overlapping?

Answer 23

Dissociation

Question 24

Concurrent feedback can create dependency – what is true about concurrent feedback?

Answer 24

Faded is preferred

Question 25

What grip IS NOT associated with opening a bottle?

Answer 25

Tip to Tip

Question 26

What precedes radial palmar grip?

Answer 26

palmar grip

Question 27

What grip is used to pick up a suitcase?

Answer 27

Hook; power grip

Question 28

Being able to recognize an object without visual stimulus is known as?

Answer 28

Stereognosis

Question 29

A coach using a stop watch tells an athlete they set a personal best going up and down stairs and did it in 45 seconds – knowledge of performance or knowledge of results?

Answer 29

Knowledge of Results

Question 30

What are the 3 domains of function?

Answer 30

Biophysical, psychological and sociocultural

Question 31

Giving a child a toy after they have done something is called?

Answer 31

positive reinforcement, skinner, cognitive behavioral

Question 32

What is the first system to develop?

Answer 32

Cardiovascular System

Question 33

Where does the neural tube close?

Answer 33

Level of C4; cephalo-caudally

Question 34

How many questions are on the BDI screening test?

Answer 34

100

Question 35

When can the BDI be performed?

Answer 35

Within 2 week time period; ages birth through 7

Question 36

What is an example of and assessment test: Batelle, Barthell, SFA, PEDI?

Answer 36

Batelle

Question 37

Measurement Tests (PEDI, SFA, GMFM, PEDS QL, BARTHEL, FIM, SF36, OPTIMAL, LIFE-H)

Answer 37

PEDI – helps evaluate functional disabilities in children SFA – disabled children only functional demand of school setting GMFM – cerebral palsy Peds QL – health status and participation of children between 2-18 y.o. Barthel’s – chronic disability FIM – ADLs SF-36 (Short Form) – health status and patient outcomes in older adults OPTIMAL – difficulty in self-confidence in performing 22 movements for ADLs Life-H – TBI, SCI, CP and neurological dysfunction

Question 38

What assessment is weighted?

Answer 38

Summative

Question 39

A functional test does test what it is predicted to do = reliability, specificity, validity, responsiveness?

Answer 39

Responsiveness

Question 40

At what age is the muscular phenotype developed?

Answer 40

10 years old

Question 41

Femoral angle of torsion increases or decreases when maturing?

Answer 41

Decreases

Question 42

Know the chart for changes in angles

Answer 42

Powerpoint 7, slide 16

Question 43

What is an example of IADL – bathing, eating, transferring from chair to bed, transportation?

Answer 43

Transportation

Question 44

Bone requires what type of forces in order to grow?

Answer 44

Compressive and tension forces

Question 45

Is BDI functional?

Answer 45

no

Question 46

What happens to the ribs and the thorax during development after birth due to gravity ?

Answer 46

they become more vertical (child throax is more horizontal)