Test 1 Economics Chapter 1-3 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Greek word for economics

A

“House Law”

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2
Q

The Pilgrims came on what year?

A

1620

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3
Q

The comutal did not work because they lack

A

Incentives

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4
Q

Study of national and international economies and how these major economies are affected by large-scale choices and public policies

A

Macroeconomics

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5
Q

Seek to show the relationships among the various components of an economy

A

Economic model

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6
Q

A tangible item that people want and for which they will pay

A

Good

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7
Q

Intangible goods produced by labor for which people expect to pay

A

Service

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8
Q

The human desire to have and use a certain good

A

Want

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9
Q

A mechanism that allows people to exchange goods

A

Market

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10
Q

A very large number of people to whom very large quantities of products are sold

A

Mass market

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11
Q

The quantity of a good for sale at a certain price under certain conditions or simply the amount of a good that is produced

A

Supply

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12
Q

The amount of a good that is bought at a certain price under certain conditions

A

Demand

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13
Q

First thing to understand about economics

A

All things has to be worked for

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14
Q

Every person is a…

A

Consumer

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15
Q

Some people are

A

Producers

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16
Q

All producers are

A

Consumers

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17
Q

Is there a limit to the supply of goods?

A

Yes

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18
Q

What limits the availability of goods?

A

Cost

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19
Q

Are there always enough goods for everyone?

A

No, not always

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20
Q

A necessity, something it would be difficult to do without

21
Q

For those goods we need must we are willing to do what?

22
Q

Are all needs wants?

23
Q

Are all wants needs?

24
Q

Another term for capital good

A

Investment good

25
Things produced for direct use by consumers
Consumer goods
26
The industrial skills and scientific methods that make possible efficient production
Technology
27
The worth that consumers apply to something
Value
28
What 2 things determine value?
Scarcity and utility
29
Who solved the Diamond-Water Paradox?
Carl Menger
30
Carl Menger is the founder of what school of economics?
Austrian
31
Karl Marx the value of something is based upon what?
The labor
32
What do we look for economic growth?
(1) Efficiency (2) Increase real wages (3) Full employment (4)Consistency
33
Same job, paid different wages, legally what might that be the case?
Experience More responsibilities Different region Credentials
34
What does conservatives consider more important in economy?
Economic growth over equality
35
What does mercantilists believe?
Colonies exist for the good of the mother countries
36
The **stablishment** of colonies and extensive territories created to benefit their mother countries
Imperialism
37
Mercantilist believe that the wealth is based upon what?
Gold and silver
38
The difference in value of the goods that a country sells abroad compared to those it purchases from other countries
Trade balance
39
Taxes that governments apply only to imported goods
Tariffs
40
What does "laissez-faire"
"Hands off"
41
Founder of modern economics
Adam Smith
42
Economic success, or the condition of enjoying many goods, including services
Prosperity
43
The value of all the things that people own
Wealth
44
Advantage of nuclear energy
Very efficient Clean
45
Disadvantage of nuclear energy
Expensive
46
Productive
47
One of America's early "Captains of industry"
E I Du pont
48
Basic components of capitalism
49
Page 43, property