Test 1 Lesson 1-5 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Dividing Sefer into sections by location/topic

A

Slavery Redemption- Mitzriam
A Nation in Transition- Desert
Servants of Hashem- Har Sinai

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2
Q

Dividing Sefer into sections Cassuto

A

שעבוד ויצאת מיצרים
(שמות>בשלח)

התורה והמצווה
(יתרו>משפטים)

משכן
(תרומה>פקודי)

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3
Q

Pros and cons of alhatoarh

A

Cons- too much focus on the Midbar

Pros- ?

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4
Q

Pros and Cons Cassuto

A

Cons -Ignores the Midbar

- Toarh/mitzvah and Mishkan is really one

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5
Q

Dividing the Sefer into 2 sections, Meelim Minuchot

A

Shlac Et Aami

Vayeavdaynu

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6
Q

What names do Chazal Give for Shemot

A

Sefer Shaynee

Sefer Yitzaat Mitzraim

Sefer HaBreet

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7
Q

Which name of Chazal best descirbes “shelach et aami…”

A

Sefer Yitzaat Mitzraim “shelach..”

Sefer HaBreet “Vayaadaynu”

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8
Q

פרקים ג-מ: How much time elapses in these פרקים?

How do you know? Support

A

1 year 11 months

1 year- Moshe 80
11 months- Aleph sivan (had Sinia)
-Aleph Nissan (hakmat Mishkan)

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9
Q

פרקים א-ב: How long were the Jews in מצרים?

What are the difficulties in figuring this out?

A
  1. Conflicting information
  2. Moshe’s Family tree
  3. how could 70 ppl multiply so fast
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10
Q

Possible solutions for how long jews were in Mitzraim

A
  1. The 4300/430 started earlier (210)

2. Moshe’s family tree is abridged (400/430)

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11
Q

What are the stylistic features of Ramban that are seen in his introduction to ספר שמות?

A

Thematic

Consistant

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12
Q

What is the theme of ספר שמות according to רמב”ן.

How does he explain the beginning of the book?

How does he explain the end of the book?

A

Redemption
Beg- physical freedom
end- spiritual freedom

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13
Q

What is varied repetition and the steps one must take when dealing with it?

A
  1. compare
  2. contrast
  3. solution
    - harmonize
    - differentiate
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14
Q

What are the similarities between the beginning of ספר שמות and end of ספר בראשית?

A
  1. both mention Yaakovs death

2. Everyone who comes down to Mitzraim

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15
Q

What are the differences between the beginning of ספר שמות and end of ספר בראשית?

A
  1. Extended family tree
  2. Different order of the Shvatim
  3. Death of Yosefs brothers
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16
Q

Two types of solutions

Harmonization. According to Ramban why does Shemot repeat this information?

A

Important for the theme, has to do with the gleula- not completed until they reach the spiritual level of the ansestors

17
Q

Differentiation approach: What is the agenda of each Sefer?

A

Individuals vs nation

18
Q

Give specific examples how the שבעים נפש story in each Sefer reflects each Sefer’s goals.

A

70 in Braysheet Big #

70 in Shemot Small #

19
Q

Where else do we see the transition from individuals to the nation in the beginning of Sefer Shemot?

A

The way the names of the Shevatim are listed- Higharcy vs birth order

20
Q

What are English names and nicknames for all books of the Chumash.

A
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deudaronomy
Sefer HaYitzeerah
Sefer Yitzaat Mitzraim
Sefer Kohanim ViLaeviam
Pekoodim
Mishneh Toarh
21
Q

What nickname of the בה”ג does the נציב have difficulty with and why? What is his approach?

A

Chumash Shayni
Why is there an inconsistency with numbering and naming for topic?
More then any two serfrim they are alike- Creation Part 1 (world) and Creation part 2 (nation)

22
Q

What similar phrases are found in both Sefarim and what do these similarities demonstrate?

A

Kee Tov:
After creation of light/dark
After Moshe is born
moshe born w light

Tavat Noah/Moshe
creation new world
creation new ppl

23
Q

What information does the Torah provide about the Paroah who enslaved the Jews?

A

New Paroah

Doesn’t know Yosef

24
Q

What does Rashi comment on ויקם מלך חדש א:ח . What technique does the midrash approach utilize and why?

A

Same king

Conservation of biblical characters- so character develops

25
Why does Rashi explain אשר לא ידע את יוסף the way he does and not give a more literal translation? (Seforno’s question) How does אונקלוס translate the phrase?
He pretended he didn't know Yosef אונקלוס- did not follow the ways of Yosef / what he stood for
26
What does Rav Hirsch believe is implied in the phrase ויקם מלך חדש?
New dynasty
27
Historical background: Two different theories
16th century | 13th century
28
Problems with the earlier dating
- New settlements in Israel only found 13th | - Pitom+Ramses---> weren't Pharaohs until 13th
29
Importance of the Hyksos
Occurred during Yosef's rise to power- the pharaoh was a Semite--> allowed a semite to also rule
30
Basic geography of Egypt and etymology of the word מצרים.
lower Egypt- is north upper- south goes according to the nile^ two matzars put togther- mitzraim
31
According to פרעה why are the Jews a threat? Does his chain of events make sense?
They will being bigger and stronger then us
32
What must ממנו mean? Rav Hirsch
No that Bni Israel are becoming bigger THAN US rather FOR US
33
ועלה מן הארץ, Rav Hirsch, רמב"ן, רש”י
Ramban addes to work "Lo"- "ViAlah 'lo' meen HaAretz"- scared to Jews leaving with spoils Rav Hirsch dont transalte "aretz" as mitzraim- translate as Goshen- they will leave their little area... Rashi- Paroah is talking about the mitzriam but doesn't want to say it directly
34
רמב"ן א:י ד"ה הבה נתחכמה לו | Why didn’t פרעה begin with killing the Jews?
1. MItzraim wouldn't allow 2. Disrespect to the first Pharaoh that invited Yosef 3. Jews would fight back
35
רמב"ן א:י ד"ה הבה נתחכמה לו | What does הבה נתחכמה לו mean?
Let us scheme against them
36
רמב"ן א:י ד"ה הבה נתחכמה לו | How was each phase done בדרך חכמה?
King looks innocent | Jews don't realize
37
What in the text propels פרעה move ahead in his attacks against the Jews? Irony in the פרק- רש"י א:יב.
The Jews increase- Yeeprotz Paroh says "pen yeerbe"- so they stop increasing Hashed Says "ken yeerbeh"
38
Rabbi Samet: indirect vs. direct plans. Original decree and the modified decree.
Indirect. Taking a free ppl+ enslaving>>give harder work | Direct. Midwives>>throw all babies into the Nile
39
Where are the modified decrees successful? Approaches found in גמרא סוטה.
The men wanted to devorce their wives 1. Wives would try to make work less hard>> women would go into field make work less hard 2. Miraim says- worse than paroah- killing boys AND girls