Test 1 Review

Question 1

Stored energy (water in a dam)

Answer 1

potential energy

Question 2

Energy in Motion (water flowing)

Answer 2

Kinetic energy

Question 3

Fixed Shape & volume; molecules are close together

Answer 3

Solid

Question 4

Variable shapes & fixed volumes; molecules are farther apart

Answer 4

liquid

Question 5

Variable shapes & volumes; molecules are very far apart

Answer 5

Gas

Question 6

Statements that describe things that are consistently & reproducibly observed; predict future; does not describe why things happen

Answer 6

Law

Question 7

If experiments continually support a hypothesis it becomes a

Answer 7

theory

Question 8

a series of ________ are conducted to evaluate the hypothesis

Answer 8

experiments

Question 9

Are made of observations; educated guess; tentative explanation of what was seen

Answer 9

hypothesis

Question 10

Same atomic #
Same # of proton and electron
Different # neutron
Since # neutron different = mass # different

Answer 10

Isotopes

Question 11

C to F formula

Answer 11

(1.8 x C) + 32

Question 12

F to C formula

Answer 12

F - 32 / 1.8

Question 13

C to K formula

Answer 13

C + 273.15

Question 14

K to C formula

Answer 14

K - 273.15

Question 15

1kg = ___g = ______lb

Answer 15

1,000g, 2.205 lb

Question 16

Formula: Density =

Answer 16

mass/volume

Question 17

Formula: Mass =

Answer 17

Density x volume

Question 18

is the heat required to evaporate a liquid

Answer 18

heat of vaporization

Question 19

is the heat required to melt a solid

Answer 19

heat o fusion

Question 20

The melting point of ice or freezing point of water

Answer 20

0 degrees Celsius & 32 degrees F

Question 21

The boiling point of water

Answer 21

100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees F

Question 22

Conversion of a solid directly to a gas; the reverse is called deposition

Answer 22

Sublimation

Question 23

the conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid; Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it

Answer 23

Condensation

Question 24

1qt = __ L

Answer 24

0.946

Question 25

1x10^-3 is equivalent to 1 ___liter

Answer 25

mili

Question 26

how many cups are in 1 quart?

Answer 26

4

Question 27

production of thyroid hormones

Answer 27

Iodine - I Atomic #53, Mass 126 Group 7 (17)

Question 28

oxygen transporting compound in red blood cells

Answer 28

Iron: Fe #26, mass 55.86 - row 8

Question 29

required for normal growth

Answer 29

Zinc: Zn #30, mass 65 Transition metal - row 12

Question 30

required for hemoglobin formation

Answer 30

Copper: Cu #29, 63 Transition metal, row 11

Question 31

normal growth and metabolism

Answer 31

manganese Mn 25, mass 54 transition metals

Question 32

production of red blood cells

Answer 32

Cobalt: Co #27, 58 transition metals

Question 33

alkali metals

Answer 33

Group 1

Question 34

alkaline earth metals

Answer 34

Group 2

Question 35

Halogen

Answer 35

Group 17

Question 36

Nobel Gasses

Answer 36

Group 18

Question 37

Oxygen

Answer 37

organic and biochemical compounds O #8, 16

Question 38

Carbon

Answer 38

C #6 the main element present in organic and biochemical compound

Question 39

Hydrogen

Answer 39

H#1 - An element present in organic and biochemical compounds

Question 40

Nitrogen

Answer 40

N#7, Important to structures of nucleic acids and proteins

Question 41

Calcium

Answer 41

Ca#20 structure of bones and teeth

Question 42

Magnesium

Answer 42

Mg12 - Metabolism

Question 43

Phosphorous

Answer 43

P#15 structure of bones and teeth

Question 44

Calcium over/under

Answer 44

Ca #20 - Over kidney stones, under osteoporosis

Question 45

Phosphorus over under

Answer 45

P#15 Skeletal problems Rickets