Test 1 Season 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What cycle of ENSO are we in currently??

A

Inactive / None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Relationship between an ocean currents temperature and its general direction

A

Polar cold currents flow towards the equator while warm equatorial currents flow towards the poles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are winds and currents similar

A

They mirror each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Relationship between latitude and linear speed

A

The further you go, linear speed decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Wind and current deflection as a result of the earths rotation

A

The coriolis effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

12 extra credit currents

A

Peruvian, Californian, west Australian, east Australian, Aguella, Alaskan, Somali, Norwegian, Brazil, Canary, Benguela, Mozambique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did sailors use to get around before motors

A

Windsails with winds and currents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

Slightly ABOVE the equator representing June solstice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

Slightly BELOW the equator represents December solstice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What impact do the polar and tropical climate zones have on weather in the temperate zone

A

They bring warm and cold air masses at different times of the year causing weather and seasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Charleston latitude

A

32.7’ north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What’s heats up / cools down the fastest / slowest?

A

Water heats up / cools down the slowest because it has a higher heat capacity than land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Winds are named from —

A

Where they come from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

High Pressure movement, conditions etc

A

HPS sinks outwards, has clear sunny skies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Low pressure movement, conditions etc

A

Moves inward and sinks, stormy cloudy precip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

HPS / LPS movement - which moves to what?

A

HPS moves to LPS

17
Q

Which winds bring and push hurricanes to the US

A

The tropics bring it, while the prevailing westerlies push it away

18
Q

What’s happens as you move up in elevation

A

The temperature and pressure decreases

19
Q

What layer of the atmosphere does weather occur

A

The troposphere

20
Q

Where does weather stop

A

The tropopause