test 11 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

John Jacob astor

A

American merchant

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2
Q

Jedediah Smith

A

Famous mountain man

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3
Q

Brigham Young

A

Leader of Mormons

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4
Q

Father of Miguel hidalgo y costilla

A

Letter rebellion of about 80,000 poor American Indians

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5
Q

Stephen F. Austin.

A

Brought settlers to Texas

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6
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Larger life than legend

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7
Q

President James, Kay, Pol

A

Send a general into Mexican territory

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8
Q

Abe Lincoln

A

Opposed the war

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9
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

US General sent to Mexican territory

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10
Q

The Donner party party

A

Pioneers stranded in the Sierra mountains

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11
Q

Mountain men

A

Fur traders and trappers

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12
Q

rendezvous

A

The highlight of mountain men

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13
Q

Pioneers

A

Settlers moving west

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14
Q

manifest destiny

A

extend its boundaries to the Pacific

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15
Q

Gold rush

A

Had long lasting effects on California’s economy

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16
Q

vigilantes

A

took law into their own hands

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17
Q

Californios

A

Name given to Mexicans living in California

18
Q

vaqueros

A

Cowboys in California

19
Q

49ers

A

Gold seeking migrants

20
Q

Boomtown

A

Towns that started up overnight because of the gold rush

21
Q

The bear flag revolt

A

Name given, when the Americans declared California to be an independent nation

22
Q

Oregon

A

Western territory, once claimed by the US

23
Q

Santa Fe

A

Western Trail to trade goods with Mexican merchants

24
Q

Salt Lake city

A

Utah settle by Brigham Young

25
Rio grande
Was a border between US and Mexico
26
Gadsden purchase
Strip of land bought by Americans
27
San Jacinto
defeated Santa Anna here
28
Alamo
Battle in an old mission
29
Goliad
350 prisoners
30
Why did Brigham Young establish Mormon settlement in Utah?
Religious freedom
31
what was the most common way to travel out west?
Conestoga wagon
32
List three dangers of the wagon train
Stampede, storms, accidents
33
Why would people risk so many dangers to settle in Oregon territory?
Fertile/cheap land
34
When Texas achieved independence what was it called?
Republic of Texas
35
What was the conflict in the southwest after the Mexican American war?
Water/land rights
36
Name the peace treaty that ended the Mexican-American war
treaty of Guadalupe hildalgo
37
during the gold rush people, and what profession made huge profits
Merchants
38
How much money did the US offer to buy California and the New Mexican territory for before the war?
30 million
39
Explain five dangers of the wagon trails west
River, crossings weather/storm/rain, stampedes groups of animals running accidents/injuries, diseases cola/smallpox
40
tell what causes problems with American merchants, the Mexican government in Texas
Learn Spanish become Catholic obey their laws