Test 11, Ch. 12 Flashcards
(34 cards)
the first great missionary of the Christian church
Paul
the Roman emperor who made it a crime to be a Christian
Nero
an early Christian martyr who refused to blaspheme God
Polycarp
the Roman emperor who gave Christians freedom to worship
Constantine
the first man to translate the entire Bible into English
Wycliffe
a Bohemian burned at the stake for preaching that only Christ could forgive sin
Huss
the man who invented the printing press
Gutenberg
An armed man who fought other men in the Colosseum for sport was a
gladiator
Christians who were willing to give up their lives rather than deny the Lord were called
martyrs
Underground cemeteries beneath the city of Rome were called
catacombs
The huge outdoor arena in Rome was called the
Colosseum
the tribes that invaded Rome were the Visigoths and the
Vandals
A special court set up to try and punish heretics was the
Inquisition
The head of the Roman Catholic Church is called the
pope
The new capital for the Eastern Roman Empire built by Constantine was
Constantinople
During the Middle Ages, the land owned by a lord was called a
manor
trained warriors who promised to help the lord fight his enemies were called
knights
the efforts to recapture Jerusalem from the Turks were called
Crusades
The event that began the Middle Ages was the
fall of Rome
Men who lived in monasteries and copied the Scripture by hand were
monks
People who worked the lord’s land were called
peasants
A long trip taken for religious purposes is a
pilgrimage
The Protestant Reformation began in
Germany
The most important invention in the history of the world is the
printing press