Test Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is most likely to result in a high quality product?

A

Developing good functional and aesthetic features

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2
Q

What is being determined in a final prototype?

A

Whether it is a quality solution to the design problem

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3
Q

When does a design team work the best?

A

When tasks are allocated to individual based on expertise

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4
Q

What is the most likely reason for designers to use environmentally friendly resources?

A

To maintain resources for future use

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5
Q

What are the 9 factors affecting the success of design?

A

Appropriateness
Market need
Function
Aesthetics
Finance
Ergonomics
Safety
Environmental impact
Life cycle analysis

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6
Q

What is the design brief?

A

Highlights the problem to be solved or the need to be met

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7
Q

Why is ongoing evaluation so important?

A

It allows the designer to reflect on their process and modify management, tools, materials and techniques according to successes and failure

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8
Q

Why are prototypes important?

A

To help designers evaluate their designs

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9
Q

How has the development of communication improved design?

A

Allows collaborate work across different time zones

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10
Q

What 7 considerations must be made during the designing and production process?

A

Personal values
Cultural beliefs
Sustainability
Safety and health
Community needs
Individual needs
Equity

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11
Q

What is the difference between equality and equity?

A

Equality –> sameness
Equity –> fairness

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12
Q

What is entrepreneurial activity?

A

Making ideas for products or businesses into productive and profitable businesses

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13
Q

What is a future wheel?

A

A strategy used by designers to think about the future implications of their design

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14
Q

What are 3 examples of primary research?

A

Interviewing
Experimenting
Collecting and analysing statistics

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15
Q

What are 3 example of secondary research?

A

Books
Other people’s reports
Internet

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16
Q

What are the 6 macro-environmental forces that affect organisations?

A

Demographic
Economy
Natural environment
Technology
Marketing decisions
Culture

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17
Q

Why is establishing design parameters and identifying an evaluation of criteria improtant?

A

To see if your product is successful in its purpose

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18
Q

What are 4 good tools to assist in management?

A

Time and action plan
Gantt charts
Finance plans
Journals and diaries

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19
Q

What are 3 reasons drawings are important?

A

To visualise the design, show evidence of your design process and convey your design to your client

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20
Q

What is an example of a subtractive process?

A

Laser cutting

21
Q

What is an example of additive process?

22
Q

What is an example of formation and deformation process?

A

Moulding clay

23
Q

What are 6 main uses of computer based technologies in the design process?

A

Modelling
Research
Simulation
Graphics
Communication
Presentation

24
Q

What are 4 organisations that protect designers in Australia?

A

IP Australia
Standards Australia
Trade Practices Act
ACCC

25
What are registered designs?
Designs which have been registered to protect the visual appearance of the product that makes it unique
26
What are patents?
A legal right to protect and promote a device, substance, method or process for commercial gain
27
What is copyright?
Is free and is granted for original works meaning that a licence must then be obtained to use that work
28
What are trademarks?
Provides the legal right to use, license or sell particular items or services
29
What is innovation?
Changes or improvements to existing products
30
What is the purpose of innovation?
To improve our quality of life
31
What are 3 factors that contribute to the success or failure of an innovation?
Timing Available and emerging technologies Marketing strategies
32
What has allowed for the development for emerging technologies?
Government and private enterprise financial assistance
33
If a product needs to be accessible to a wide range of cultures what is a major consideration?
Developing a product that is suitable for all market segments
34
What factors has the most significant effect on the success of a marketing plan?
Understanding the market segment
35
What are five reasons designers consider ergonomic factors when designing a new product?
Ease of use Comfort Reduce injury Safety Standards
36
What are four roles aesthetics play in influencing consumer purchasing decisions?
Social trends influence expected aesthetics hence product choice To foster initial product interest Internet shopping - only way of picking items To differentiate from other products
37
How are three ways new technologies can be utilised for evaluating/marketing products?
Interactive devices to engage clients and improve quality of feedback Online surveys inform marketing decisions Using data analysis to inform decisions of product design and marketing
38
What is a strategy to decrease the long-term environmental impact of a product?
Carry out life cycle analysis
39
What is an entrepreneur’s job in influencing the success of an innovation?
Analysing market research, legal and ethical issues
40
What should be done after developing a preliminary design concept?
Develop possible design solutions
41
What is the main purpose of developing sustainable technologies?
To make better use of natural resources
42
Why does a designer need to consider the industrial and commercial practices that will be used during manufacturing?
To increase the product’s rate of production
43
What does discuss mean?
Identify issues and provide points for and/or against
44
What is the life cycle analysis a critical step in?
Design and production process
45
What does exploded view do?
It shows how the product will fit together
46
How do entrepreneurs support the work of designers and generate value?
They create or expand economic activity by promoting new products
47
Which of the following best outlines why designers would use 3D modelling when presenting their designs to manufacturers?
To allow the manufacturers to visualise the final design
48
Why is it important for a designer and the end user to communicate with each other?
To improve customer satisfaction
49
What is the best way to evaluate a product’s feasibility after design and prior to production?
Make a prototype to test the product