Test Flashcards

1
Q

What must occur if the NotWithStanding Clause is utilized?

A

It must be reviewed every 5 years

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2
Q

What are the requirements to be able to vote

A

Canadian citizens and 18 years of age

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3
Q

What are mobility rights

A

The right to enter and leave Canada and the rights to move between provinces

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4
Q

What are our legal rights

A

Protects personal and privacy rights and safeguards procedural rights the criminal justice system

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5
Q

Under what circumstances can the police search a car without a warrant ?

A

Police must have a good reason also must justify the taking of any evidence

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6
Q

What does it meant to be detained

A

When your liberty is restricted

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7
Q

What occurs if a person is not tried within a reasonable time?

A

“stay of proceeding in other words the proceeding in the court were staffed

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8
Q

What does read down mean

A

To rule in court that a law is generally acceptable but a specific part of the law is invalid thus removed

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9
Q

When can a restriction on individual rights occur

A

Doing something against the law

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10
Q

How long can legislation using notwithstanding Clause be in place

A

Max 5 years

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11
Q

What is the first question asked in a charter case?

A

Has a charter right of freedom been in flighted or violated

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12
Q

What section of the charter protects our personal and privacy rights

A

section 7

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13
Q

What area of the charter protects us from discrimination

A

Section is equally rights

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14
Q

What is it called when the courts orders a term to be added to the law

A

Read in

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15
Q

What can a person seek if their charter rights have been violated

A

Remedy

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16
Q

What section of the Charter explains our basic freedoms

16
Q

What is it called when a judge puts their personal views into a judgment

A

Judicial Activism

17
Q

What does the freedom of Peaceful assembly allow

A

Right to participate in a public assembly

18
Q

A group of people who create a disturbance which creates fear is called?

A

Unlawful assembly

19
Q

What section of the charter ensures proper procedures are followed in our jsutice system

A

section 11

20
Q

Define: strike down

A

Law is no longer in effect right that is infrigend

20
Q

What is the court order called that stops a trial from proceeding

A

stay of proceedings

21
Q

What does “infringed” mean

A

Broken or violated as in a agreement or right that is infringed

21
Q

What group had the responsibility for deciding if a law is continued

A

courts, supreme, courts of Canada

22
What is it called when the constitution is changed?
Constitutional amendment and religion
23
What freedom ensures a person is forced to act against their beliefs
Freedom of conscience
24
Define: Entrenched
Firmly established and difficult to change or remove
25
What is freedom of Association
refers to the rights of individuals to join together in groups
26
What are Democratic Rights
the right of Canadian citizens to vote
27
What are the four fundamental freedoms in section 2 of the charter
Freedom of Conscience and Religion, Freedom of Thought, Belief, Opinion, and Expression, Freedom of Peaceful Assembly, Freedom of Association.
28
In the section of Democratic rights what two guarantees exist in relations to parliament
Federal Parliament and Provincial legislative must sit once every 12 months Election must be held every 5 years