test Flashcards
testing (24 cards)
What are the 3 major categories?
- Healthy active living,
- healthy related fitness
- Skill related fitness
What’s physical Fitness?
Physical fitness is the ability to function effectively in physical work, training, and other activities
What are the four components of HAL?
- Physical heath
- Mental health
- Social health
- Spiritual health
The definition of cardiorespiratory fitness
The efficiency with which the body delivers oxygen and nutrients needed for muscular activity.
The definition of muscular strength
The greatest amount of force a muscle group can exert in
The definition of muscular endurance
The ability of a muscle or muscle group to preform repeated movements with a sub-maximal for extended periods of times
The definition of flexibility
Ability to move any joint in the body (Knees, back, etc)
The definition of Body compostion
The amount of Body fat an individual has (Ex: height, weight, BMI, % Body fat)
6 Components of skill related fitness
- Agility
- Balance
- Co-ordination
- Power
- Speed
- Reaction time
What’s the FITT Principle?
F - Frequency
I - Intensity
T - Time
T - Type
Principles of exercise?
- Regularity
- Progression
- Balance
- Variety
- Specificity
- Recovery
- Overload
What’s the meaning of regularity?
Complete each of health related fitness 3 times a week
What’s the meaning of progression?
Intensity (how hard) vs duration (how long)
What’s the meaning of Balance?
Try different activities
What’s the meaning of Variety?
Try to focus on different muscle groups
What’s the meaning of Specificity?
Focus on specific goals
What’s the meaning of Recovery?
Taking days off are important (rest muscles)
What’s the meaning of Overload?
Exceed normal demands of the body
Intensity facts
-Refers to degree of effort
-It Is important to change the cardiovascular fitness level
-Intensity should range from 60%-90% of the maximum heart rate
What does Training heart rate mean?
Informs you what your heart should be during training
MHR calculations
220 - (Age of althele)
220 - 15
= 205 bpm
THR calculations
80% x MHR
= 0.80% x 205
= 164 bpm
What was the percentage of the danger zone?
90% Intensity
What are the principles of Training?
- Progressive overload
- Specificity
- Reversibility
- Variety
- Training Thresholds
- Warm-up and cool down