Test Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Fist continental congress

A

Meeting that happened in 1774
Lots of complaints about the brittish
Georgia sent no delegates
No policy changes

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2
Q

Second continual congress

A

Meeting in 1775
Called for separating from Britain
Gave central powers of a government
Army and Navy were organized
George Washington chosen to lead the army

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3
Q

Unalienable rights

A

Rights cannot be taken away from you
Life, liberty and pursuit of happiness

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4
Q

Declaration of independence

A

Not a constitution
Used to help set up principles for a new government
Acted as our first government from 1775 to 1781
Written by Thomas Jefferson and Philadelphia

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5
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

Acted is the first constitution 1.0
They were scared of using it because of central government
The articles were written by the second continental Congress in 1777
They were weak
Until 1787

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6
Q

Constitutional convention facts

A

Nine states had to approve
Was to improve the articles, ended up writing the constitution
George Washington was picked as President of convention
Only white, wealthy men were delegates
Lots of future leaders attended

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7
Q

New Jersey plan (small state plan)

A

There should only be one house in Congress and it shouldn’t be based on population

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8
Q

Virginia plan
(Big state plan)

A

There should be two houses of Congress based on population

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9
Q

Great compromise Connecticut compromise

A

Two houses in Congress
Senate – two per state
House – based on population

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10
Q

Ratify

A

To sign, confirm, or give formal approval

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments to the constitution ran to protect and safeguard the individual rights and freedom for Americans

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12
Q

James Madison

A

Known as “ the father of the constitution” because he drafted and promoted it

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13
Q

Preamble

A

Introductory paragraph of the constitution it explains six goals
Better government
Establish justice
Insured domestic tranquility
Provide defense
Promote well-being
Secure the blessings of liberty

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14
Q

The charters of freedom

A

The declaration of independence, the constitution in the Bill of Rights
All encased in the rotunda of the national archives building in DC

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15
Q

Federal Central and national

A

Terms referred to the United States of government

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