Test Flashcards
(15 cards)
Fist continental congress
Meeting that happened in 1774
Lots of complaints about the brittish
Georgia sent no delegates
No policy changes
Second continual congress
Meeting in 1775
Called for separating from Britain
Gave central powers of a government
Army and Navy were organized
George Washington chosen to lead the army
Unalienable rights
Rights cannot be taken away from you
Life, liberty and pursuit of happiness
Declaration of independence
Not a constitution
Used to help set up principles for a new government
Acted as our first government from 1775 to 1781
Written by Thomas Jefferson and Philadelphia
Articles of Confederation
Acted is the first constitution 1.0
They were scared of using it because of central government
The articles were written by the second continental Congress in 1777
They were weak
Until 1787
Constitutional convention facts
Nine states had to approve
Was to improve the articles, ended up writing the constitution
George Washington was picked as President of convention
Only white, wealthy men were delegates
Lots of future leaders attended
New Jersey plan (small state plan)
There should only be one house in Congress and it shouldn’t be based on population
Virginia plan
(Big state plan)
There should be two houses of Congress based on population
Great compromise Connecticut compromise
Two houses in Congress
Senate – two per state
House – based on population
Ratify
To sign, confirm, or give formal approval
Bill of Rights
The first 10 amendments to the constitution ran to protect and safeguard the individual rights and freedom for Americans
James Madison
Known as “ the father of the constitution” because he drafted and promoted it
Preamble
Introductory paragraph of the constitution it explains six goals
Better government
Establish justice
Insured domestic tranquility
Provide defense
Promote well-being
Secure the blessings of liberty
The charters of freedom
The declaration of independence, the constitution in the Bill of Rights
All encased in the rotunda of the national archives building in DC
Federal Central and national
Terms referred to the United States of government