Test

Question 1

Surgery excite what type of inflammation?

Answer 1

acute

Question 2

It implies that all practical steps are taken to achieve complete asepsis

Answer 2

Relative asepsis

Question 3

. The following are common suture patterns used in skin, except:

a. cruciate mattress

c. ford interlocking

b. Simple continuous

Answer 3

d. mayo mattress

Question 4

This particular absorbable suture material is ideal in infective sites and where long period of time is required

Answer 4

polyglactin 910

Question 5

Lumbosacral epidural anesthesia is recommended with the use of 2% lidocaine or xylocaine; the dosage rate is about

Answer 5

1ml/5-7.5 lbs bw

Question 6

The site for lumbosacral epidural anesthesia

Answer 6

L7, S1

Question 7

Absorbable suture material is degraded within the tissue and loss their tensile strength by:

Answer 7

60 days

Question 8

The recommended suture size for muscle & fascia

Answer 8

3-0 to 0

Question 9

In suturing the skin, the suture bite should be placed how many millimeters from the edge of the skin incision:

Answer 9

5 mm

Question 10

Natural absorbable sutures is absorbed by phagocytosis while synthetic absorbable sutures is absorbed by

Answer 10

Hydrolysis

Question 11

Which of the ff. suture patterns is considered inverting suture:

a. connel

b. halstead

c. lembert

d. all of the above

Answer 11

D.

Question 12

this appositional suture is recommended for intestinal anastomosis, a modified simple interrupted suture that prevents mucosal eversion:

Answer 12

gambee

Question 13

Skin sutures should be removed as soon as there is adequate healing of the wound.
In most cases without complication, this will be on:

Answer 13

12 to 14 post-operative day

Question 14

The suture material/s recommended in suturing hollow viscus:

a. surgical gut

c. monofilament non-absorbable

b. synthetic absorbable

d. all of the above

Answer 14

D

Question 15

The suture material of choice in vascular repair

Answer 15

polypropylene

Question 16

The suture material of choice for subcutis

Answer 16

synthetic absorbable

Question 17

The simplest less expensive and most important component of shock treatment:

Answer 17

fluid therapy

Question 18

This drug is anti-cholinergic and used to lessen salivation during anesthesia & to prevent choking.

a. Atropine sulfate

b. Glycopyrrolate

c. both a & b

d. none of the above

Answer 18

C.

Question 19

What kind of suture pattern is recommended in closing the viscera to prevent adhesion:

a. Everting

b. Inverting

c. appositional

d. all of the above

Answer 19

B.

Question 20

Which of the following is considered an inverting suture pattern.

a. horizontal mattress

b. simple continuous

c. lembert

d. crucial mattress

Answer 20

C.

Question 21

The most common cause of wound dehiscence:

Answer 21

Poor surgical technique

Question 22

22. Which of the following statement is not true

a. larger bites in suturing generally result in stronger wound than small bites.

b. different wound requires different spacing of the suture.

c. continuous sutures lead to a weaker wound than interrupted suture.

d. the gen. principles applies in the treatment of wound breakdown are different from that of contaminated wound.

Answer 22

A

Question 23

23. This mechanical restraint device in dog is made of aluminum rod that prevents licking and chewing of the ipsilateral hindfoot and hock.

Answer 23

hock hobbles

Question 24

The most commonly used mechanical restraint device in dogs and cats.

Answer 24

Elizabethan collar

Question 25

of the following is recommended as analgesic/pain reliever in dog a. meperidine HCI b. ibuprofen c. paracetamol d. all of the above

Answer 25

A.

Question 26

Respiratory rate of animals usually decreases when they are under general anesthesia. In dogs from 20-40 breath per minute when they are awake, it reduces to: a. 5-8 b. 8-10 c. 10-15 d. 8-20

Answer 26

D.

Question 27

During intra-operative period, fluid administration is needed to prevent hypovolemic shock. The normal infusion rate in small animal is: a. 10 ml/kg/hr. b. 15 ml/kg/hr. c. 20 ml/kg/hr. d. 25 ml/kg/hr

Answer 27

A?

Question 28

The normal PCV in cats ranges from 30-45%, while dog has: a. 35-40% b. 38-55% c. 55-68% d. 65-70%

Answer 28

B.

Question 29

The normal circulating blood volume in dogs:

Answer 29

90 ml/kg body wt.

Question 30

The most common intravenous anesthetic available in the market today for small animals:

Answer 30

Ketamine

Question 31

The most recommended gas anesthetic agent for small animals:

Answer 31

Isoflurane

Question 32

The following are commonly isolated organism in wound infection, except one: a. staphylococcus c. clostridium b. coliforms d. klebsiella

Answer 32

C.

Question 33

. In the treatment of wound breakdown, it is preferred to use bactericidal rather than bacteriostatic kind of antibiotic. Given the following choices, which of the following antibiotic would you recommend: a. tetracycline c. amoxicillin b. erythromycin d. lincomycin

Answer 33

C.

Question 34

The stage of anesthesia where surgery should commence:

Answer 34

Stage 3

Question 35

Surgical operation where local anesthetic agent could be an option: a. castration c. caesarean section b. tail docking d. all of the above

Answer 35

D

Question 36

Which of the following items could not be sterilized in an autoclave: a. catheters c. drapes b. gauze d. glassware

Answer 36

A. C.

Question 37

39. General anesthesia is produced by a controlled reversible depression of the central nervous system. It has 4 recognizable aspects; reduction of reflex activity, narcosis sensory block and... a. loss of memory b. hallucination c. motor block d. all of the above

Answer 37

C.

Question 38

40. One of the following statements is not true: d. all of the above a. cheiloschisis is the same with harelip. b. orchidectomy is different from castration. c. otoplasty is the new term for ear cropping/ear trimming. d. the letter 'O' is the abbreviation of the term "ought which signifies a particular size of suture material.

Answer 38

B

Question 39

ATRRIBUTES OF A GOOD SURGEON

Answer 39

Eye of an eagle Heart of a Lion Hand of a woman

Question 40

Classification of suture patterns according to Function

Answer 40

Appositional Suture Inverting Suture Everting Suture

Question 41

THE MAIN PRINCIPLE OF MANAGING CLEAN SURGICAL WOUND

Answer 41

1. REDUCE CONTAMINATION 2. REMOVE DRESSING DEBRIS 3. REMOVE VISIBLE DEBRIS AND DEVITALISED TISSUE 4. REMOVE DRY CRUSTY EXUDATES

Question 42

PURPOSE OF USING PRE-ANESTHETIC AGENTS

Answer 42

1. ALLAY APPREHENSION AND AID RESTRAINT 2. EASE INDUCTION OF ANESTHESIA AND RECOVERY 3. ACT AS PHARMACOLOGIC, ADJUNCTS TO THE GENERAL ANESTHETICS 4. COUNTER THE SIDE EFFECTS AND REFLEX RESPONSES EVOKED BY SOME ANESTHETIC AGENTS 5. MINIMIZE SECRETIONS

Question 43

TWO DIFFERENT PROCESSES OF HEMOSTASIS

Answer 43

1. PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS 2. SECONDARY HEMOSTASIS

Question 44

CONTRA-INDICATIONS IN USING LOCAL ANALGESIA

Answer 44

1. WHEN THE ANIMAL IS ALLERGIC TO THE AGENT 2. WHEN THE ARE TO BE FILTERED IS INFECTED, FIBROSED OR DEFICIENT IN CIRCULATION, 3. IF THERE IS HISTORY OF MAGNANT HYPERTHERMIA \