test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Service that is reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient’s illness

A

medical necessity

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2
Q

Money paid for work or a service

A

remuneration

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3
Q

Includes specifications for quality control, quality assurance, patient test management, and personnel and proficiency testing

A

Clinical lab improvement act

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4
Q

An intentionally deceptive action designed to provide the perpetrator with an unlawful gain or to deny a right to a victim

A

fraud

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5
Q

fine

A

A monetary penalty imposed in criminal matters

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6
Q

requisition

A

An order for a specific laboratory service or test

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7
Q

medicare

A

The federal health insurance program for: people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, people with End-Stage Renal Disease

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8
Q

protected health information

A

considered to be individually identifiable info relating to the past, present, or future health status of an individual

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9
Q

release of info

A

process of providing access to protected health info to a person or entity authorized to receive/review it

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10
Q

compliance

A

formalized monitoring of an organization’s adherance to laws and regulations

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11
Q

confidentiality

A

the state of keeping of being kept secret or private

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12
Q

double billing

A

to charge different accounts for the same expenses

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13
Q

medicaid

A

a public health insurance program in the US that provides health care coverage to low-income families/individuals

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14
Q

invasive procedure

A

when skin or mucous membranes and connective tissues are incised, or an instrument is sliced through a natural body orifice

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15
Q

best practices

A

the most efficient & effective way of accomplishing a task, process, or activity. known to produce good outcomes if followed.

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15
Q

tort

A

an act/omission that gives rise to injury or harm to another & amounts to a civil wrong for which courts impose liability

16
Q

private health insurance

A

medical coverage purchased directly by an individual

17
Q

anti-kickback law

A

prohibits the knowing & willful payment or offer of any remuneration directly or indirectly in return for inducing, referring, or soliciting services, including laboratory testing paid for by a federal health program

18
Q

syncope

A

temporary loss of consciousness (fainting)

19
Q

stark law

A

forbids a physician from referring a sample to a laboratory if the physician or an immediate family member has a financial interest

20
Q

upcoding

A

to assign an inaccurate billing code to a medical procedure/treatment to increase reimbursement

21
Q

ICD-10

A

list of diagnosis codes for illnesses

22
Q

false claims act

A

prohibits knowingly presenting a false claim to the gov’t

22
Q

current procedural terminology

A

manual listing a coding of procedures & services performed by physicians

23
HIPAA
federal law requiring national standards to protect sensitive patient info from being disclosed w/o their consent
24
mislabeled specimens
specimens w less info than adequately identified, & will not be processed until corrected
25
malpractice
failure of a professional person to offer a standard of care, resulting in harm/injury to the patient
26
standing order
written protocols that authorize designated members of the health care team to complete certain clinical tasks without having to obtain a physician order
27
implied consent
when the patient goes to the facility & presents their arm to have blood drawn
28
hematoma
leakage of blood out of a vein during/after venipuncture, causes a bruise
29
median cubital vein and cephalic vein
The ideal veins of choice for the phlebotomist
30
blood borne pathogen
infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans
31
basilic vein
Draws from this vein raise the possibility of nerve damage and accidental arterial puncture
32
nerve damage
can occur as a result of the accidental arterial puncture, but can also occur by going too deep for the venipuncture
33
accidental arterial puncture
can cause hemorrhage & result in major bruising and compression of the nerve - can bring a lawsuit
34
ethics
Professional code of conduct in the treatment of patients. Ingrained in this is a moral philosophy of how the phlebotomist treats the patient