Test Flashcards
(9 cards)
What was Britain’s role as a sea-faring nation?
Britain was a sea-faring nation engaged in trading for centuries, importing raw materials as industry grew.
How did Britain acquire raw materials?
Raw materials were steadily and cheaply acquired, leading to the establishment of new factories.
Who were the goods sold to?
Goods were sold to people living in the colonies.
What was the strategic importance of British colonies?
Colonies like Gibraltar, Malta, and the Falklands provided naval bases and prevented other European powers from gaining territory.
What motivated British imperialism in the 19th century?
Religion motivated imperialism, as the British aimed to Christianise ‘uncivilised savages’ through missionaries.
When did competitive development in empires begin?
Competitive development in empires began in the late 19th century with a land grab in Africa.
Which countries were involved in the land grab in Africa?
The British, French, Belgians, Italians, Portuguese, and Germans were involved.
What were the strengths of the British Empire?
The strengths included its size, resource density for trade, strategic advantages, and strong status.
What were the weaknesses of the British Empire?
The weaknesses included its size, lack of protection, and high costs.
