Test 2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What did Carpenter,2012 find in their study?

A

Found these FB patterns (and others) to be associated with low self-esteem and higher narcissism

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2
Q

What is object relations?

A

well defined ideas or mental
representations (objects) that are largely based on early relationships with parents are a central part of the self

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3
Q

What is Symbiosis?

A

An undifferentiated mother-infant unit

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4
Q

What is Individuation?

A

The infant’s increasing separation and self-sufficiency

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5
Q

What is Transmuting internalization?

A

Self-object relations are
internalized leading to normal development

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6
Q

What is Psychic structures?

A

Internal object relations

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7
Q

What is Epigenetic principle?

A

Biological origins of behavior are
influenced by environmental availability

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8
Q

What is an Omission?

A

Regret not doing something

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9
Q

What is a Commission?

A

Regret doing something

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10
Q

What is Narcissism?

A

Extreme self love/self absorption

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11
Q

What were Heinz Hartmann’s thoughts on the ego?

A

Emphasized the ego, but wanted to apply
it to normal/healthy functioning as well

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12
Q

What are the ego functions?

A

Emphasizes finding adaptive solutions and tolerating frustration, disappointment and other stress

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13
Q

What were Harry Sullivan’s thoughts on the ego?

A

Believed personality changed over the
lifetime and developed secondary to interactions with others

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14
Q

What are Neurons?

A

The specialized calls that make up the central nervous system

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15
Q

What is Neurogenesis?

A

The creation of neurons

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16
Q

What are Dendrites?

A

Take in neurochemical info

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17
Q

What are Axon?

A

Sends messages to next neuron

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18
Q

What does Dopamine do?

A

Controls arousal levels & motor functioning

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19
Q

What does Serotonin do?

A

Controls mood, sleep, appetite

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20
Q

What does Acetylcholine do?

A

Controls attention, learning & memory

21
Q

What does Gamma-aminobutyric acid do?

A

Inhibits over-excitation

22
Q

What does Noradrenaline do?

A

Higher mood/arousal (stress response)

23
Q

What does Glutamate do?

A

Helps form connections between neurons

24
Q

What does Enkephalins & Endorphins do?

A

Modulate pain, reduce stress

25
What does the Frontal Lobe do?
Higher cognitive & motor functioning
26
What does the Occipital Lobe do?
Visual processing
27
What does the Temporal Lobe do?
Auditory processing
28
What does the Parietal lobe do?
Sensations of the skin and muscles
29
What does the Right Hemisphere do?
Visual-spatial processing
30
What does the Left Hemisphere do?
Language production
31
What does Brocha's area do?
Comprehension
32
What is Neuroplasticity?
Seen with normal development and also in response to brain trauma
33
What type of motivation is behavioral activating system (BAS)?
Approach motivation
34
What type of motivation is behavioral inhibition system (BIS)?
Avoidance motivation
35
What do individuals focus on with BAS?
Individuals are focused on reinforcers not punishers (heightened neuronal sensitivity)
36
What do individuals focus on with BIS?
Individuals are focused on punishers not reinforcers (heightened neuronal sensitivity)
37
What is Temperament?
Stable individual differences in emotional reactivity
38
What is Single cell recording (electrophysiology)?
Study of non-human species with large neurons
39
What is Neuroanatomical studies?
Focus on brain injured patients
40
What is Brain Lesioning and functional surgery?
Early 20th century practices (lobotomies to change behavior)
41
What is case studies of neurological disorders?
Personality changes seen in degenerative conditions like AD & PD
42
What is Neuropsychological testing?
Brain-behavior association using a large number of paper-and-pencil, interactive tests
43
What is Electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging?
Measuring evoked potentials in response to stimulation
44
What is MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)?
Yields 3-D images of the brain with radio waves
45
What is fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging)?
Adds real time activity of the brain to the standard MRI
46
What is PET (positron emission tomography)?
Areas of the brain that are activated can be seen with radioactive isotopes
47
What is NIRS (near-infrared spectroscopy)?
Records fuel used by the brain (no deep tissue access)
48
What is MEG (magnetoencephalography)?
Measures the magnetic field generated by the electrical activity of the brain)
49
What is SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography)?
Gamma rays to yield 3-D images