Test 2 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Which module is added the opposite way of resistors

A

Capacitors

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2
Q

Which module is added like resistors?

A

Inductors

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3
Q

What is a dielectric?

A

A material through which virtually no current flows

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4
Q

What are examples of dielectrics

A

Air, polyester, porcelain, clay, glass

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5
Q

What measures how good a capacitor stores energy?

A

Permittivity

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6
Q

What is the most common type of capacitor in computers?

A

Ceramic

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7
Q

What do diodes do

A

Only allow current to flow one way

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8
Q

What does masking do?

A

Selectively dope p or n

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9
Q

Why do we use NAND and NOR instead of AND and OR

A

To use fewer transitors

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10
Q

What is a 1 represent in a truth table?

A

5V

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11
Q

When voltage is constant what is the current through a capacitor?

A

Zero

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12
Q

What would an abrupt change on a capacitor’s plates require?

A

Infinite current

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13
Q

Capacitors in parallel have the same?

A

Voltage

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14
Q

w=(1/2)C(v^2)

A

Formula for work relating to capacitance and voltage

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15
Q

C=(q(t))/(v(t))

A

Capacitance vs change in charge over change in voltage

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16
Q

How does a capacitor act in DC circuits?

A

Like an open circuit

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17
Q

Where do inductors store energy?

A

In it’s magnetic field

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18
Q

Flux = (Flux Density)*(Area)

A

Phi = BA

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19
Q

V= L (di)/(dt)

A

Voltage = Inductance * change in current over time

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20
Q

What is an Henry

A

Unit of inductance, 1 Volt Second per Ampere

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21
Q

L = ((N^2)uA)/l

A

Inductance = Number of turns^2 * permeability* cross sectional area divided by length

22
Q

Energy stored in an inductor

A

w=(1/2)L(i)^2

23
Q

If the current through an inductor is constant what is the voltage?

24
Q

What could happen if the current across an inductor changed instantly?

A

The voltage would be infinity

25
How does an inductor act in DC?
Like a short
26
Inductors react fast or slow?
Slow, resist changes in current
27
Capacitors act fast or slow?
Fast, max current at zero voltage
28
When dividing decimal into binary what order do the remainders go?
Reverse order
29
What order do you go when multiplying decimals?
Not reverse order
30
How many bits in a byte
8 bits
31
How big are the groups from binary to octal?
3 bits
32
How big are the groups from binary to hexadecimal?
4 bits
33
How to change the sign in signed magnitude?
Change the sign bit (farthest left)
34
What ranges of numbers can you represent in sign bit
-127 to 127
35
AĀ=
0
36
- Ā
A
37
And truth table
AB Only high when all are high
38
What shape is the And gate?
Rounded semicircle
39
Or gate
A+B High when either is high
40
What shape is the Or gate?
Arrow
41
NAND
High when neither or high or one is high, low when both are high
42
NOR
High only when both are low
43
XOR
High only when one is high, low for anything else
44
XNOR
Only high when both are the same (both high or both low)
45
What rows represent SOP
High rows
46
What rows represent POS
Low rows
47
For SOP what do all bits need to be?
High
48
How do you combine SOP expressions?
Or
49
What does every bit need to be in POS expressions?
Low
50
How do you combine POS expressions?
With And gates
51
i(t)=C(dV(t))/(dt)
Current = capacitance* change in voltage over time
52
Power in an indcutor
P= L((di/dt))i