Test 2 Flashcards

Question

Disadvantages of advanced fulcrum?

Answer 1

Requires greater amount of muscle coordination and instrumentation skills greater chance of instrument stick

Answer 2

weak fulcrum finger action rather than wrist action does not allow for deep access into pockets

Answer 3

The targeted application of water or other irrigation fluid for preventative or therapeutic use

Answer 4

Removal of loosely attached biofilm | special needs areas -bridges, implants, ortho

Answer 5

possible dexterity issues limited reach sub possibility of tissue trauma patient compliance

Answer 6

post root debridement during non surgical perio therapy during perio maint appt acute periodontal infections

Answer 7

``` CHX Water Stannous Fluoride Listerine Herbal solutions ```

Answer 8

``` pretreatment biofilm control reduce inflammation caries prevention remineralize ```

Answer 9

F ion depositedo n enamel/carious lesion | Tin ion interferes with cell metabolism/antimicrobial effect

Answer 10

Deposits F ion on the enamel/carious lesion

Answer 11

``` Broad spectrum antibacterial binds to hard and soft tissues released over time causes cell lysis 8-12 hour substantivity ```

Answer 12

Thymol, eucalyptol, menthol disrupts cell wall, inhibits bacterial enzymes decreases biofilm effects low substantivity

Answer 13

rupture cell wall decreases ability of bacteria to attach to pellicle poor substantivity

Answer 14

alters cell membrane, increases permeability release of oxygen helps to debride area questionable efficacy poor substantivity

Answer 15

patients perception of oral dryness 1 in 4 increases to 40% in people over 55 years

Answer 16

``` inflammation/redness tissue tight and shiny secondary infections increase in caries halitosis painful, cracked lips coated, dry, shiny tongue ```

Answer 17

``` over 99% water buffering agents enzymes minerals electrolytes proteins ```

Answer 18

``` Lubrication and protection Buffering and cleaning Maintaining tooth integrity Antibacterial action Taste and digestion ```

Answer 19

measurement of salivary flow rate below acceptable clinical levels

Answer 20

stimulated: 1-3 mL/minute unstimulated: .25-.35 mL/minute abnormal: anything below those

Answer 21

1-1.5 liters per day

Answer 22

an exaggerated response to a sensory stimulus | 1 in 5

Answer 23

mild to extreme pain short, sharp pain thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic stimuli

Answer 24

toothbrush abrasion!

Answer 25

Fluid flow in dentinal tubules disturbed by thermal, chemical, mechanical, & osmotic stimuli Fluid flow osmotic changes stimulate the nerve processes in the more pulpal portions of the dentin and dentin itself=pain

Answer 26

``` nerve desensitization protein precipitating agents tubule occlusion/seal physical laser ```

Answer 27

penetrates through tubules to the nerve, keeps nerve from firing

Answer 28

``` ions precipitate (group together to form blockage in tubules) F varnish ```

Answer 29

tubules are sealed over to prevent stimuli gluma bond/sealer ACP

Answer 30

connective tissue graft composite restoration Crown

Answer 31

fuses dentinal tubules | when used with fluoride effectiveness is increased

Answer 32

fermentable carbs get into plaque--bacteria in plaque use these to produce acid--the acids destroy minerals in the enamel

Answer 33

Calcium and phosphate ions penetrate into the enamel--crystals fill in the space left by demin.--pH of saliva becomes more neutral

Answer 34

Amorphous Calcium Phosphate combines soluble calcium and phosphorus salts Arm&Hammer tp Enamel Pro

Answer 35

stabilizes the calcium phosphate and increase the level in dental plaque and saliva casien=byproduct of milk MI paste

Answer 36

bioactive glass, compound made of calcium, phosphate, silica and sodium claims to relieve sensitivity and provide rapid remineralization NUPRO

Answer 37

Colgate sensitive relief occludes tubules applied in office with rubber cup

Answer 38

necrosis of the bone due to an obstruction of the blood supply

Answer 39

``` radiation therapy chronic corticosteriod therapy immunocompromised patients uncontrolled infections major trauma ```

Answer 40

class of drug used in the treatment of bone diseases affects bone metabolism they bind to the bone surface and are ingested by osteoclasts, osteoclastic function is slowed new bone made faster than it can be resorbed

Answer 41

``` osteoporosis metastatic bone disease pager's disease hypercalcemia breaste and prostate cancers ```

Answer 42

IV | greater the length of time using bisphosphonates the greater the risk

Answer 43

``` non healing extraction sites exposed jaw bone radiographically large areas of radiolucency pain in jaw with no trauma mobility of teeth ```

Answer 44

Fosamax Boniva Actonel

Answer 45

Reclast-1xyear Aredia Zometa

Answer 46

CNS stimulant which acts on the brain causes increased release of neurotransmitters euphora weight loss

Answer 47

anterior ipx | posterior cervical buccal and lingual

Answer 48

induces high faster than cocaine-absorbed quicker high lasts longer than cocaine high is more intense

Answer 49

intense state of euphoria up to 12 hours increase wakefulness rapid heart rate dilated pupils

Answer 50

most common visual effect of long term meth use skin lesions meth mites result of excessive scratching or picking

Answer 51

``` stroke, increase BP and heart rate violent behavior confusion paranoia delusions ```

Answer 52

``` rampant caries gingivitis/perio xerostomia bruxing tmj symptoms tooth fractures ```

Answer 53

lack of home care | drink of choice is mountain dew

Answer 54

``` decalcification recession malodor caries abrasion allergic reactions ```

Answer 55

``` remove frequently thorough dental assessments regular dental visits removable over fixed clean daily good oral hygiene habits fluoride paste or gel ```

Answer 56

``` initial inflammation hemorrhage asphyxiation of jewelry nerve damage communicable disease trauma infections altered speech ```

Answer 57

maxillary premolars

Answer 58

daily, mild non-iodized sea salt rinses 4-5 times a day | removal of jewelry

Answer 59

``` quantity and frequency of tobacco use quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption tobacco and alcohol combined genetic tendency sun exposure HPV ```

Answer 60

``` white lesions-filmy to thick red velvety lesions indurated growths in a white lesion papillary masses brown/black pigmented areas ```

Answer 61

ulcerations that bleed easily and or not resolve within 2 weeks persistant pain, parasthesia bleeding

Answer 62

``` lower lip vermillion border tongue floor of mouth soft palate tonsillar pillars and palatine tonsils ```

Answer 63

an abnormal growth of cells that begins in the epithelium can appear as white, red or mixed can often resolve if stimulus is removed

Answer 64

a white patch or plaque that cannot be scraped off

Answer 65

bright red lesions of the oral mucosa that cannot be characterized as any specific disease more of a concern than leukoplakia

Answer 66

slight superficial wrinkling pale white or gray no thickening and lesions may disappear when stretched

Answer 67

distinct white gray or red color changes wrinkling is obvious mucosa is not thickened color change remains when mucosa is stretched

Answer 68

white or grayish color deep furrows thickening of the mucosa lesions persist when tissue is stretched

Answer 69

``` common in areas exposed to the sun open, bleeding crusted lesions red, raised or itchy shiny, pink, red, white, or translucent nodules that don't resolve crusted craters ```

Answer 70

most common open, painless lesions that do not resolve in 2 weeks wart-like persistent, scaly red patches with irregular borders may bleed easily rough surfaces and central depression

Answer 71

very often fatal develop near or from mole ABC's

Answer 72

``` Asymmetry border color diameter evolving ```

Answer 73

most common STD leading cause of oral pharyngeal cancers HPV 16 and 18 back of the mouth

Answer 74

``` oral mucositis xerostomia caries candidiasis trismus osteonecrosis ```

Answer 75

an abnormality of structure or function of a limb or body organ

Answer 76

the inability to perform a task or activity as a result of the impairment

Answer 77

disadvantage or limitation that an individual has when compared with others of the same sex, age, background that has resulted from the impairment or disability

Answer 78

any manual method, physical or mechanical device, material, or equipment that immobilizes or reduces the ability of a patient to move his or her arms, legs, body or head

Answer 79

restraint by another person

Answer 80

utilizes a restraining device

Answer 81

placed on wrists and ankles tied to chair

Answer 82

nylon mesh that encloses the patient from neck to ankles

Answer 83

board with padded wraps to enclose a patient

Answer 84

``` xanax adavan versed prpofol valium halcion ```

Answer 85

``` xylitol products fluoride products fluoridated water reduction of fermentable carbs chx rinse ```

Answer 86

``` nature of oral disease condition reason for recommended care alternatives consequences potential complications ```

Test 2 Flashcards

(114 cards)