Test 2

Question 1

ash

Answer 1

خاکستر

Question 2

lime

Answer 2

آهک

Question 3

For making clear, flat glass involved spinning

Answer 3

در حال چرخش

Question 4

It stayed perfectly unblemished

Answer 4

بی آلایش

Question 5

The first continuous ribbon process involved squeezing molten glass

Answer 5

تسمه

Question 6

…similar to an old mangle.

Answer 6

منقل

Question 7

Tinted and coated glass

Answer 7

دودی طور

Question 8

By fortunate coincidence,

Answer 8

Students who have easy access to quality education are fortunate, as they have better chances of achieving their career goals.

It is an interesting coincidence that two major historical events took place on the same date but in different years/places/ countries

Question 9

Before I embark on that,

Answer 9

آغاز کردن

Question 10

With dazzling opportunism,

Answer 10

خیره کننده
فرصت طلبی

Question 11

Decades of heavy rainfall or unaccustomed cold

Answer 11

غیرعادی

Question 12

… in famine

Answer 12

قحطی

Question 13

Mountain glaciers

Answer 13

یخچال طبیعی

Question 14

unprecedented global warming

Answer 14

بی سابقه

Question 15

mild winters

Answer 15

The bar chart indicates a mild fluctuation is sales figures over the first quarter of the year
خفیف

Question 16

, then switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and …

Answer 16

ناگهانی

Question 17

Voyegers

Answer 17

سفرهای دریایی

Question 18

when thousands perished in a continent-wide famine

Answer 18

از بین رفتن
قحطی

Question 19

…with sudden shifts and lower temperatures that culminated in the cold decades of the late sixteenth century

Answer 19

به اوج خود رسیدن
The negotiation culminated in a successful agreement

Question 20

Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities

Answer 20

کالا

Question 21

forced fishing fleets to work further offshore.

Answer 21

ناوگان

Question 22

animal fodder

Answer 22

علوفه

Question 23

The rise has been even steeper since the early 1980s.

Answer 23

تندتر

Question 24

The use of fossil fuels proliferated

Answer 24

تکثیر شدن

Question 25

Odour

Answer 25

بو

Question 26

impaired for some reason

Answer 26

High level of debt can impair a country’s economic growth by reducing its ability to invest in infrastructure and public services خدشه دار شدن

Question 27

may make us grimace with disgust

Answer 27

ادا و‌اصول

Question 28

Their olfactory

Answer 28

حس بویایی

Question 29

… is feeble and undeveloped

Answer 29

Feeble social programs fail to provide adequate support for the underprivileged, exacerbating issues of poverty and inequality نانوان، ضعیف

Question 30

Acute

Answer 30

There is an acute difference in the unemployment rates between urban and rural areas, as depicted in the bar chart The line chart shows an acute increase in the number of internet users between 2000 and 2005, حاد

Question 31

and to perceive odours

Answer 31

درک

Question 32

in the psychology of smell is inevitably set to play an increasingly important role for researchers

Answer 32

به ناچار

Question 33

Different smells can provide us with intimate and emotionally charged experiences

Answer 33

صمیمی provide sb with sth; The project is designed to provide young people with work provide sth for sb; The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning services for guests

Question 34

Awe attach to these experiences is interiorized by the members of society

Answer 34

داخلی کردن

Question 35

to odours proper

Answer 35

Proper healthcare facilities are crucial for ensuring the well-being of a nation’s population مناسب