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Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In ____ policing is particularly difficult?

A

Democracies

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2
Q

There are ____ models of policing

A

5

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3
Q

The Anglo-peelian model is found in what countries?

A

England and France

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4
Q

The Continental model is found in what countries?

A

Italy, France and Germany

Two separate answer choices

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5
Q

The Developing Countries model is found in what countries?

A

Somalia and Afghanistan

Two separate answer choices

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6
Q

The Authoritarian Model is found in what countries?

A

Zimbabwe, China, and Saudi Arabia

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7
Q

This model of policing is focused on the citizen, service, and welfare?

A

Anglo-peelian

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8
Q

This model of policing follows a legalistic approach?

A

Continental

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9
Q

This model of policing usually finds poorly trained and paid police officers?

A

Developing Countries

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10
Q

This model of policing is found in Japan?

A

Asian

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11
Q

The model of policing found in Japan uses _____ to maintain social order and _____ concerning individual rights

A

Cultural norms and less emphasis

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12
Q

What are the two functions of police?

A

Deviance and Civil order control

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13
Q

The main police force in England is?

A

MET

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14
Q

What are police cautions?

A

They are a way of dealing with minor crimes in England

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15
Q

A caution is ______?

A

Not a criminal conviction, but it could be used as evidence of bad character if you go to court for another crime

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16
Q

If given a conditional caution?

A

Must follow a set of rules or you could be charged with a crime

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17
Q

What happens if you do not pay the fine given under a penalty notice, but you also did not ask for a trial?

A

You are subject to a bigger fine

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18
Q

Cautions, warnings, and penalty notices are issued by?

A

The MET and CPS

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19
Q

In France, how are police organized?

A

the Police Nationale and Gendarmerie- only performing Deviance Control functions

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20
Q

This model nation has the shortest training period for police officers?

A

Saudi Arabia

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21
Q

Police in Germany are broken down into?

A

Schupo, kripo, Bepo, and BGS

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22
Q

How many police forces are there in China?

A

Three

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23
Q

In Japan, policing is accomplished through?

A

Mini police stations called the Koban and the Chuzaisho

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24
Q

The police forces in Saudi Arabia are known as the?

A

Regular police, Secret police, and the Mutawa

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25
What are the two main models of Criminal procedure?
Adversarial and Inquisitional
26
What is the myth associated with the Inquisitional system?
The accused is presumed guilty
27
Why does the myth exist in the Inquisitional system?
because each pretrial investigation you must be found guilty
28
Socialist Criminal procedures are in part a reflection of?
Civil law traditions
29
Recently Japan has done what?
Brought back jury trials
30
what are the types of judicial review?
No review, non-judicial review, judicial review, and judicial review with legislative approval
31
Frances form of Judicial review is also known as?
Non-judicial review and abstract review
32
The Court of last resort in Saudi Arabia is?
The king
33
The Nuremberg and Tokyo War trials are also known as examples of?
Victor's Justice
34
In England, legal professionals are broken down into what?
Barristers and Solicitors
35
If you take silk what does this mean?
You are a barrister and now counsel to the British crown
36
The right of Advocacy means a?
Solicitors can now argue before the court for their clients
37
TRUE or FALSE | In Civil law nations once a student decides on a specialization there is little chance to change one's mind.
TRUE
38
After the establishment of the PRC what occurred to the number of lawyers in that country?
There was a reduction in their numbers to below 3,000
39
In china, lawyers are there to _____?
help the court render a just verdict
40
Judges in Saudi Arabia _____?
- are required to have significant training and study Islamic law - must be male and Muslim
41
Lawyers in Saudi Arabia _____?
Must be male and Muslim
42
A goal of the International Criminal Court was to?
End impunity for the perpetrators
43
Having the ICC is seen as a benefit because past ad-hoc tribunals were?
Viewed as legal only as long as the court held the vote of seven nations
44
TRUE or FALSE | The ICC can impose the death penalty?
FALSE
45
TRUE or FALSE | The maximum sentence the ICC normally imposes is 30 years?
TRUE
46
TRUE or FALSE | In extreme cases the ICC can impose a term of life imprisonment
TRUE
47
``` TRUE or FALSE Convicted persons (from the ICC) will serve their sentence in a state designated by the court from a list of states that have indicated their willingness to accept convicted persons. ```
TRUE
48
TRUE or FALSE | Persons before the ICC are presumed innocent until proven guilty?
TRUE
49
TRUE or FALSE | The United States is a member of the ICC
FALSE
50
Retribution
Getting even- payback to society
51
Rehabilitation
Fix the person- make them into law abiding persons
52
Deterrence
Broken down into specific and general- Cost of crime higher than the reward from committing the crime
53
Incapactition
- Lock them up and throw away the key | - Deny them the opportunity to commit further crimes
54
Restoration
Restore the victim and community back to their previous state
55
Day fines
Used in Germany and are based on the income of the offender- in theory the fine is based on a days pay
56
Diyya
Know as blood money and used in Saudi Arabia
57
Capital punishment in Japan
Done by hanging, but not used at the same frequency as in the US
58
The Prison act of 1976 did what?
Made rehabilitation the main philosophy of the Germany prison system
59
China is unique in that they use?
Reeducation and reform through labor camps
60
TRUE or FALSE | In Japan, prisons are used to Incapacitate
FALSE
61
TRUE or False | In Japan, they use informal social controls over formal social controls
TRUE
62
In Saudi Arabia, prisons are used as the fist choice of punishment?
FALSE
63
According to your text, Delinquency is defined as?
A criminal act that is committed by an individual under the legal age established by the government
64
According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1900)?
A child is a person under 18 years old and is presumed innocent until proven guilty
65
The Beijing Rules (adopted in 1985) focused on?
Treatment of Juveniles and rehabilitation
66
TRUE or FALSE According to the Rules for the Protection of Juvenile Deprived of their liberty (adopted in 1900) incarceration should be used as a last resort and for the shortest time possible?
TRUE
67
TRUE OR FALSE The Riyadh Guideline (adopted in 1990) stated that we should be proactive, involve the community, and the legal system is the last resort?
TRUE
68
In England, a person under 10?
Cannot be prosecuted
69
The French juvenile justice system stated in?
1945
70
In France, Children under 13 are?
Exempt from court proceedings involving criminal behavior
71
In Germany, a person is legally an adult at 18, but?
Can still be found in the juvenile justice system at age 20
72
TRUE or FALSE | In China, juveniles cannot be transferred to criminal (adult) court?
FALSE
73
TRUE or FALSE | In Japan, their juvenile system follow the philosophy of Parens Patriae?
TRUE
74
TRUE or FALSE | Saudi Arabia has the most progressive juvenile justice system among the model nations
FALSE
75
In Saudi Arabia, males under 18 can be?
Place in surveillance centers

Comparative justice (8 decks)

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