test 2

Question 1

“The Nightwatch”

Answer 1

Rembrant, 17th Century

Question 2

“Hundred Gilder Print”

Answer 2

Rembrant, 17th Century

Question 3

“The Little Street”

Answer 3

Jan Vermeer, 17th Century

Question 4

“Still-life with Oysters, Silver, Tazza + Glassware”

Answer 4

William Claesz, 17th Century

Question 5

Group Portraits

Answer 5

Everybody paid to be painted, flat, basic, no foreground

Question 6

Impasto

Answer 6

thick paint

Question 7

Houding

Answer 7

creating space in a portrait, like a person could walk around inside the painting

Question 8

17th Century Dutch Art

Answer 8

Conservative, Structured, move future to thinking not materialistic

Question 9

Rembrant

Answer 9

Famous painter, print maker and engraver “Rembrant can do everything”

Question 10

Engraving

Answer 10

Less work, can use different papers, can go back and change something to make something entirely new

Question 11

Rembrants Hundred Gilded Print

Answer 11

Prints selling at oil painting prices, dynamic light and darks, ppl doing things preformance-like

Question 12

Dutch Control Spice Trade So…

Answer 12

ppl very wealthy, SUMPTUARY LAWS - restrictions on how showey people can be with money, Beginning of the Art Market

Question 13

Easel Pictures

Answer 13

Dutch Creation, small portable paintings with no purpose or meaning

Question 14

Jan Vermeer, The Little Street

Answer 14

Small Easel Painting, need to be up close to view detail, opposite of linear perspective

Question 15

Camera Obscura

Answer 15

Blackout all natural light except a pinhole to project a scene, Dutch Technique

Question 16

Dutch “Little Masters”

Answer 16

Ppl who paint easel paintings

Question 17

Willem Claesz, Still Life

Answer 17

Vanitas - warning against vanity
idea that life is temporary, and those need to think to eternity

Question 18

Dutch Art Market

Answer 18

works are made and then put for sale, not commissioned based

Question 19

Dutch and Slavery

Answer 19

Controlled slave trade, distant from their own plantations and the drawings commissioned of plantations do not show the slaves. Racial Slavery invented, only African Americans can be enslaved

Question 20

Gomes de Zurara

Answer 20

this bitch invented slavery. Made distinctions of people by appearance not ethnic, DIVIDED THE WORLD BY RACE thus instilling racism

Question 21

“The Swing”

Answer 21

Fragonard, 18th Century

Question 22

“Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures”

Answer 22

Angelica Kauffman, 18th Century

Question 23

Rococco

Answer 23

Painterly (love of paint), Seductions, Mirrors (arrogant)

Question 24

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer 24

Criticizes Enlightenment, argues that increased wealth leads to decreased morals, evidence all the paintings during this time lol

Question 25

Camp

Answer 25

over the top exagguration, "look at me"

Question 26

Louis 14

Answer 26

"The Sun King", 17th century, Centralized power to King, Makes rivals move to Versailles capitol where they are more worries about manners and etiquette to overthrow him, VISUAL AUTHORITY

Question 27

Royal Academy

Answer 27

Louis 14 creates, trains artists, limited to 4 women because that is all that is needed to show off the genius of women

Question 28

Genre Hierarchy (Royal Academy)

Answer 28

History Portraiture Genre Landscape Animal Still-Life (If a painting doesn't fall into one it isn't considered art)

Question 29

Salon

Answer 29

Exhibition of French Art (everybody goes, not limited by class)

Question 30

Neo-Classism

Answer 30

"Knowledge is more important than life", if exposed to Neo-classism you will be a more virtuous person

Question 31

Faust

Answer 31

Delacroix, 19th Century

Question 32

"Cottage Children"

Answer 32

Gainsborough, 18th Century

Question 33

"Raft of Medusa"

Answer 33

Gericault, 19th Century

Question 34

"Slaveship"

Answer 34

JMW Turner, 19th Century

Question 35

Romantasism

Answer 35

God, Truth, Knowledge Emotions, Darkness, Reason Supernatural, Monstrous, Rebellion, Individual

Question 36

William Blake

Answer 36

Believes people should be unconventional and individual

Question 37

Thomas Gainsborough, Cottage Children

Answer 37

Romantisizes the Sublime, Reality is nothing when compared to Nature

Question 38

Fancy Picture

Answer 38

Fanciful, from the imagination

Question 39

Gericault, Raft of Medusa

Answer 39

Ger. built replica of raft to see how it would float, went to a morgue to see what dead things looked like to paint, doesn't fit into RA art (so not art), Neo-Baroque

Question 40

Turner, Slaveship

Answer 40

Horror of slave trade disguised by the Beauty of the Storm

Question 41

"Young Ladies of the Village"

Answer 41

Courbet, 19th Century

Question 42

"The Horse Fair"

Answer 42

Rosa Bonheur, 19th Century

Question 43

1851 London Great Exhibition

Answer 43

First Worlds Fair, England shows off all the things their industrial revolution can make

Question 44

William Morris

Answer 44

Horrified by the Industrial Revolution, poorly made cheap products, need ornamental things to create a better life

Question 45

Arts and Crafts Movement

Answer 45

William Morris, away from mass production, tries to make more enjoyable

Question 46

Gustave Courbet

Answer 46

Creates Realism, Challenges Expect Art

Question 47

Salon de Refuses

Answer 47

Artists rejected from Salon (mainly impressionists), not taken seriously

Question 48

Courbet, Young Ladies of the Village

Answer 48

Controversial - setting not near Paris, women aren't pretty enough, not high fashion clothes, not naturalistic, about painting not reality

Question 49

Emile Zola

Answer 49

Defends Manet, Paintings and reality shouldn't be the same thing

Question 49

Manet, Luncheon on the Grass

Answer 49

Social Problem, Bad Linear Perspective, Unknown if Naked or Nude, not very detailed background

Question 50

Dealer-Critic System

Answer 50

end of 19th century, what the system is like now

Question 51

Monet, Impressionsim: Sunrise

Answer 51

Gives impressionism it's name, "seems like a child can do it", stops colored sketches

Question 52

Pointilissm

Answer 52

associated w/ anarchy

Question 53

"Luncheon on the Grass"

Answer 53

Manet, 19th Century

Question 54

"Child's Bath"

Answer 54

Mary Cassatt, 19th Century

Question 55

"Sideshow"

Answer 55

Seurat, 19th Century

Question 56

"Impression Sunrise"

Answer 56

Monet, 19 Century