Test 2 Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

provide energy for the frog

A

fat bodies

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2
Q

two pairs of legs per segment

A

millipedes

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3
Q

straight wing

A

orthoptera

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4
Q

animals that have no backbone

A

invertebrates

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5
Q

a large class of invertebrates including snails and slugs, which are known for their distinct head, a muscular foot used for movement, and often a coiled shell

A

gastropod

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6
Q

grasshopper, praying mantis, and roach

A

orthoptera

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7
Q

parasitic roundworms
that live in their host’s intestine and suck the host’s blood.

A

hook worms

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8
Q

cold-blooded vertebrates, that live both on land and in water

A

amphibians

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9
Q

beetles and ladybugs

A

coleoptera

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10
Q

a rough, file-like organ that scrapes food and carries it like a conveyor belt into the digestive tract

A

radula

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11
Q

hymenoptera

A

social insects

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12
Q

external skeleton

A

exoskeleton

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13
Q

all legs connected to this

A

thorax

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14
Q

tail fin and asymmetric on sharks

A

caudal fin

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15
Q

frog larva

A

tadpole

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16
Q

These parasitic roundworms, which feed on partially digested food, can live in the intestines of humans and of most mammals

A

ascaris worms

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17
Q

the opening or mouth on the bottom of the sponge

A

osculum

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18
Q

diptera

A

flies, mosquitoes

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19
Q

half wing/ true bugs

A

hemiptera

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20
Q

free-living flatworms that live as scavengers in ponds, streams, and lakes

A

planarians

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21
Q

cutaneous respiration

A

skin breathing

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22
Q

remain in the water as permanent larvae; they retain gills and other larval characteristics throughout their life,

A

pedomorphosis

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23
Q

invertebrates with jointed appendages

A

arthropods

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24
Q

fish eggs

A

roe

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25
animals with eight arms and two tentacles
squid
26
The largest group of water animals
mollusks
27
a hollow, gas-filled chamber located high in the fish’s body cavity.
swim bladder
28
odonata
toothed
29
a system of special nerve endings that extends over its head and down the sides of its body.
lateral line
30
two additional teeth on the upper jaw of a frog
vomerian
31
abdominal appendages that help you swim
swimmerets
32
butterflies and moths
lepidoptera
33
a parasitic round-Humans become infected through eating poorly cooked pork that is infested with this roundworm’s cysts
trichina
34
s, special organs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass between the water and the fish’s blood
gills
35
a marine invertebrate of the phylum Echinodermata, such as a starfish, sea urchin, or sea cucumber.
echinoderm
36
a small freshwater coelenterate of the polyp form
hydra
37
responsible for reproduction in the colony
queen bee
38
primary excretory organs which lie in front of the stomach and open to the outside near the base of the antennae
green glands
39
on the underside of a ray
tube feet
40
3 body regions of an insect
head, thorax, abdomen
41
paired fins
pectoral and pelvic
42
holds pancreas in place
mesentery
43
two branching rows in the gills
gill filament
44
only animal that goes thru alternation of generation
jellyfish
45
an aquatic invertebrate animal of a phylum that includes jellyfishes, corals, and sea anemones. They are distinguished by having a tube- or cup-shaped body and a single opening ringed with tentacles
chalintrid
46
a group of arachnids famous for their long, spindly legs
daddy long legs
47
the most varied and numerous of all God's living creatures
insects
48
has a single pair of legs attached to each of its body segments
centipedes
49
cicadas
homoptera
50
no nervous system
sponge
51
a naturally formed, lustrous gem produced by some mollusks, primarily oysters, as a defense mechanism against irritant
pearl
52
the nymph looks almost identical to the mother
incomplete metamorphosis
53
contain the melanin and pigment for the skin
chromophores
54
a worm­like eating and growing stage
larva
55
cause the most injuries in people
stingray
56
same wing
homoptera
57
. The skin of sharks, rays, and chimaeras is covered with tooth-like scales , which resemble tiny, closely spaced teeth.
denticles
58
sheath wing
coleoptera
59
fish that lack jaws
lamp ray, hagfish
60
the organs that the spider uses to spin silk.
spinnerets
61
. Those whose skeletons are made either partially or wholly of bone
bony fish
62
worm hearts
aortic arches
63
membrane wing
hymenoptera
64
small 8 legged insect like arthropods
arachnids
65
echinoderm ex.
sea urchin, sand dollar
66
, form of respiratory organ found in certain air-breathing arachnid arthropods
book lungs
67
dragonfly
odonata
68
species of amphibians
frogs and toads, salamanders, and caecilians
69
a pair of legs on a crustacean
chelipeds
70
water enters through here on a sponge
ostia
71
the only cephalopod with an external shell
nautilus
72
bees and wasps
hymenoptera
73
wheel barrer/ smallest multicellular animals
rodifer
74
scale wing
lepidoptera
75
how many aortic arches do earth worms have
10
76
see light and the intensity of it
simple eyes
77
large, flat gill covers
operculum
78
A pair of short appendages, which the spider uses to seize and to kill or crush its prey,
chelicerae
79
an appendage that looks like a small leg, is attached to each side of a spider’s mouth.
pedipalp
80
head foot
cephalopod
81
lay eggs
spawn
82
W shaped skeletal muscles
myomeres
83
segmented worms (3)
earth worms, leeches, sea worms
84
protect the gills
gill rakers
85
two winged
diptera
86
3 body regions of a fish
head, tail, trunk
87
mollusks with two shells
bivalves