Test 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

President of the Bear Flag Republic

A

William Ide

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1
Q

Gov of Mexican California at the time of the US invasion

A

Pio Pico

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2
Q

Accomplishments and activities of the Bear Flag Republic

A

Need

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3
Q

Leaders of the battle of San Pascual

A

American- Kearny

Mexican- Andres Pico

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4
Q

Outcome of the battle of San Pascual

A

Humiliating defeat for Kearny

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5
Q

California’s motto

A

Eureka

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6
Q

First California city captured by the us

A

Monterey

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7
Q

San Francisco’s renaming

A

Was Yerba Buena
Named San Francisco when rumors said Mariano Vallejo was going to name a city after his wife. Other city takes name Benecia, after Vallejo’s daughter

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8
Q

Overall commander of us forces in ca

A

Stockton

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9
Q

Dispute over leadership after conquest

A

Kearny was the military governor, but Stockton was in charge overall. Stockton turns power over to Fremont rather than Kearny. Kearny is rightful governor. Fremont is court marshalled

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10
Q

California’s contribution to the civil war

A

185m in gold
Ca 500
1000s of troops
Pushed confederacy out of Arizona and New Mexico

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11
Q

James Wilson Marshall

A

Discovers gold after diverting a river to run a water wheel at Sutter’s sawmill

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12
Q

Simplest method of prospecting gold

A

Panning

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13
Q

Sam Brannan

A

PR
Ran through streets with jar of gold
Publicized gold discovery
Bought up supplies before announcement and became rich

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14
Q

49ers sex ratio

A

20 men to 1 woman

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15
Q

49er nationality

A

Most foreigners were chinese

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16
Q

Routes to CA

A
Overland
-- most Americans took this route
Sea, around the horn
-- most people in the world took this route
Sea, via isthmus of Central America 
-- fastest but most expensive
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17
Q

Mussel Slough tragedy

A

Farmers and settlers vs southern pacific rail
Involved corporate greed and monopoly
Land issues

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18
Q

State constitutional convention

A

Held in Monterey
Note:
Dispute over boundaries
Wanted to bypass territorial phase and become a state immediately

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19
Q

Bear flag republic location

A

Sonoma

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20
Q

Grange Movement

A

Unite farmers and settlers against corporations
Farmer clubs
Angry over high priced land and costs to transport goods

21
Q

Fillibustering

A

Going abroad to “free” unprotected land

Product of manifest destiny

22
Q

End of bear flag republic

A

Sloat takes Monterey without a fight, raises American flag over the city
Goal of bear flaggers was to make ca part of the us

23
Q

1855 number of whaling ships

A

500 visited ca

24
Argonauts
Nickname for people who came to ca to mine gold
25
City recaptured by californios
Los Angeles
26
Modoc war leaders
Modoc: captain jack American: Brig General Canby
27
Cahuenga capitulation
Andres Pico surrenders to John Fremont
28
Burlingame treaty
Involved immigration of Chinese | Eased restrictions on immigration
29
Big four second railroad
Southern pacific
30
Thomas Starr King
Spoke in favor of union Worked to raise money for the sanitary commission which eventually led to the founding of the American Red Cross Organized pacific branch of sanitary commission
31
Central pacific railroad
Started from Sacramento and went to Utah Majority of labor force was Chinese Leland Stanford was the first president
32
Helen Hunt Jackson
Activist for Native American rights | Wrote Ramona
33
First lighthouse in ca
Alcatraz
34
15 passenger bill
Only allowed 15 Asian immigrants on any ship entering the us
35
California 500
500 military volunteers from CA that fought under the Bear Flag Sent to battlefields in VA Participated in Gettysburg campaign
36
Gov of Ca during civil war
Leland Stanford
37
California's admission controversy
Would give free states majority in both house and senate
38
California's capitals
First: San Jose Current: Sacremento
39
News of Lincoln's election reached Ca via
Glitter pony express
40
Pro-confederacy region of Ca
Southern
41
~Senator
Riverboat that carried passengers from SF bay inland | Lightweight and fast, raced other riverboats
42
First Civilian Governor of CA
Peter Burnett
43
First prison
San quinton
44
Joaquin Murrieta
Super bandit, Mexican Robin Hood
45
Foreign navy that visits sf bay during civil war
Russia
46
Year gold is discovered
1848
47
Year CA becomes a state
1850
48
Year transcontinental rail completed
1869
49
Year Santa Fe rail reaches La
1887