Test 2 Flashcards
(31 cards)
What happens to gender roles in adolescence
Theres pressure one Adolescence to be like their gender roles.
What are gender roles
A gender roleis a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. The perception of gender roles includes attitudes, actions, and personality traits associated with a particular genderwithin that culture.
What is sex
What you are given at birth(maleorfemale)
What is gender
social categories of male and female established according to cultural belief and practices rather than being due to biology.
What is the gender intensification hypothesis
hill and lynch differences between male and female become more pronounced during adolescence because more intensified pressure to culturally prescribed gender roles.
What happens as a result of this hypothesis?What are the differences between boys and girls as a result of this hypothesis?
There is pressure to conform.
What is differential gender socialization?When does it occur?
Boys and girls begin to socialize each other poorly.Adolescence
Understand the effects of differential gender socialization as done by family, peers, teachers, and the media.What are some of the problem/difficulties boys and girls can have because of intensified gender socialization? What are the causes of these problems
They have the biggest pressure on you . Peers is judging.family is expecting. Teachers treat boys likes boys and girls like girls there’s no gender neutral. Media makes boys and out to skinny or muscly. Making boys and girls diet and constantly insecure
Who is Erik Erikson
Developmental psychologist
Know about the identity vs.identity confusion stage
this stage occurs during adolescence between the ages of approximately 12 to 18. Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity.During adolescence children are exploring their independence and developing a sense of self
Know James Marcia’s identity statuses.1)achievement
has gone through and figured out what they believe in,friends and what they want to do(after identity crisis)
Know James Marcia’s identity statuses.2)moratorium
In the crisis, is still exploring and not committed
Know James Marcia’s identity statuses 3)foreclosure
doing something without questioning it.
Know James Marcia’s identity statuses 4)diffusion
not concerned with anything at this time
Know the ethnic identity statuses and the researcher associated with them(jean phinney)1)marginal
Do not identify with ethnic group or the majority culture
Know the ethnic identity statuses and the researcher associated with them(jean phinney) 2)separated
identify with ethnic group but not with the majority
Know the ethnic identity statuses and the researcher associated with them(jean phinney)3)assimilated
Identify with majority but not the ethnic group
Know the ethnic identity statuses and the researcher associated with them(jean phinney)4)bicultural
identify with both.
Know the eight domains of adolescent selfimage
1)scholastic competence 2)social comp.3)athletic comp.4)physical appearance 5)job comp.6)romantic apparel 7)behavioral conduct 8)close friendship
Is it possible to have healthy selfesteem if you don’t have a positive selfimage in all eight
Yes
Know the different types of sibling relationships.
1)caregiver
acting as a parent to the sibling
Know the different types of sibling relationships 2) buddy relationship
Like friends
Know the different types of sibling relationships 3)critical
A lot of fighting
Know the different types of sibling relationships 4) rival
Competing with each other