Test 2

Question 1

Design and procedures ensuring that if a product fails it will fail safely and the user can safely escape the product.

Answer 1

Safe exits

Question 2

The risks about the technology, were they fully known, would be judged acceptable by a reasonableperson in light of their settled value principles.

Answer 2

Safety

Question 3

Keeping secret the information specified by an employer or client in order to complete effectively against buisenss rivals, especially proprietary information and trade secrets.

Answer 3

Confidentiality

Question 4

rights an an employee, including rights to privacy, nondiscrimination, equal oppertinity

Answer 4

Employee rights

Question 5

study of moral issues concerning the environment

Answer 5

environmental ethics

Question 6

increasing intergration of nations through trade, investment, transfer of technology and idea

Answer 6

Globilization

Question 7

Studies of which design has the greatest merit

Answer 7

Cost-effectiveness analysis

Question 8

Reasonable laws and sanctions are appropriate componenets of engineering, by laws set the rules for minimal compliance rather then providing the full substance of engineering ethics.

Answer 8

Balanced outlook on law

Question 9

Studies determining the risks, the benefits, and weather the project or product is worth the risks connected with its use.

Answer 9

Risk-benefit analysis

Question 10

Dealing with conflicts, including value disagreements, in order to maintain teamwork.

Answer 10

Managing conflict

Question 11

economic and technological patters that are compatible with preserving environmental capacities to sustain future generations

Answer 11

sustatianable development

Question 12

A virtue of teamwork that includesrepect for colleagues, commitment to the moral ideals inherent in one’s profession, and connectedness in a sense of awareness of participation in cooperative projects based on shared commitments and mutual support

Answer 12

Collegiality

Question 13

Studies of which design has the greatest merit.

Answer 13

Cost-effective analysis

Question 14

Weather the risk is assumed voluntarily, how the probabilities of harm or benefit are presented, job-related or other pressues, magnitude, and proximity

Answer 14

Risk perception factors

Question 15

1) They are carried out in partial ignorance. 2) Have uncertain outcomes. 3) Require monitoring and feedback. 4) Mandate obtaining informed consent from those affected.

Answer 15

Engineering as a social experiment

Question 16

giving prefrence

Answer 16

affirmative prefrence

Question 17

Voew that all living organisms have inherent worth

Answer 17

Biocentric worth

Question 18

Weather the risk is assumed voluntarily, how the probabilities of harm or benefit are presented, job-related or other pressures, magnitude, and proximity.

Answer 18

Risk perception factors

Question 19

The risk about the technology, where they they fully known, would be judged acceptable by a reasonably person in light of their settled value principles.

Answer 19

Safety

Question 20

1) Ethical values in their full complexithy are widely ackwoledged by mangers and employees
2) Ethical language is honestly applied and recognized as a coperate dialog
3) Top management sets a moral tone
4) Procedures for conflict resolution

Answer 20

Ethical corprate climate

Question 21

the cost of products and services is made to inclide indirect costs such as the effects of pollution

Answer 21

internilizing cost

Question 22

view that moral princiaples have no justifed exceptions

Answer 22

ethical absolutism

Question 23

Unwanted imposition of sexual requiements

Answer 23

Sexual Discrimination

Question 24

corperation doing extensive business in more then one contry

Answer 24

Multinational corporations

Question 25

Design and procedures ensuring that if a product fails it will fail safely and the user can safely escape the product

Answer 25

safe exits

Question 26

View that only humans inherent worth

Answer 26

Human-centered ethics

Question 27

The potential that something unwanted and harmful may occur.

Answer 27

Risk

Question 28

invisable hand

Answer 28

the ways in which pursuing self-interest in the competitive marketplace promotes the public good

Question 29

when an employee or former employee convays information about a significant moral probem to someone in a position to take action on the problem, externally, internally or anonymously

Answer 29

whistleblowing

Question 30

1) Conscientiously accept a primary obligation to protect the safety of human subjects and respect their right of consent. 2) Maintain awareness of th experimental nature of any project. 3) Having autonomous, personal involvement in engineering projects. 4) Accept accountability for the results.

Answer 30

Engineers as responsible experimenters

Question 31

The rights of professional needed to meet their reponsibilities

Answer 31

Professional rights

Question 32

Situations where professionals or other employees have an interest that if pursued might keep them frommeeting their obligations to thair employers or clients

Answer 32

Conflicts of interest

Question 33

Studies determining the risks, the benefits, and wheather the project or product is worth the risks connected with its use.

Answer 33

Risk-benefit analysis

Question 34

1) Agency loyalty 2) attitude loyalty

Answer 34

Loyalty to a coporation

Question 35

1) Consent given voluntarily, without coercion, manipulation, or deception 2) Consent is based on having information that a rational person would want. 3) Consent is given by a competent person.

Answer 35

Informed consent

Question 36

The coperate or institutional right given to a person to exercise power based on the resources of an organization.

Answer 36

Executive authority

Question 38

unethical of illegal conduct with computers

Answer 38

computer abuse

Question 39

the ways in which the marketplace harms public good

Answer 39

tragedy of the commons

Question 40

the view that moral judgement are and should be relation to factors that vary from situation to situation

Answer 40

ethical relationalism

Question 41

the process of moving technology to a novel setting and implementing it there

Answer 41

technology transfer

Question 42

View that there can be more justifiable moral perspective

Answer 42

ethical pluralism

Question 43

View that crosystems have inherent worth

Answer 43

ecocentric ethics

Question 44

View that all conscious animals have interent worth

Answer 44

Sentient-centered ethics

Question 45

technology lying between the most advanced forms avaliable and primiative forms

Answer 45

Intermediate technology

Question 46

The view that actions are morally right within a particilar security

Answer 46

Ethical relativism

Question 47

issues about expendiatures in defense industry

Answer 47

weapons development ethics

Question 48

the study of moral issues concerning computers and the internet

Answer 48

computer ethics

Question 49

The poptential that something unwanted and harmful may occur

Answer 49

risk