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Development Psychology > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

Norm or average length is

A

20 inches

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2
Q

Infancy is the most rapid development you have

A

In life

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3
Q

Infants double their birthweight in the

A

First four months (they don’t eat real food yet)

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4
Q

Infants _____ their birthweight in a year

A

Triple

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5
Q

Not a lot of ____ growth in the first year

A

Height

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6
Q

What age does a rapid heigh gain starts

A

Age 2

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7
Q

Synaptogenesis

A

The formation of synapse between neurons

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8
Q

What does brain development govern

A

Reflexes

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9
Q

Is crying a reflex

A

Yes

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10
Q

NBAS

A

Done on every baby before they leave the hospital

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11
Q

Norm

A

An average or standard for particular behavior

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12
Q

Hearing is the most developed sense at

A

Birth

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13
Q

What is the least developed sense at birth

A

Vision

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14
Q

How long does it take for vision to fully develop

A

A year

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15
Q

What sense is formed in the first week

A

Taste

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16
Q

which tastebuds in order do baby’s identify

A

Sweet. Salty. Sour. Bitter.

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17
Q

Baby’s don see color until

A

4 months

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18
Q

What’s the first color babies see

A

Red

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19
Q

Baby’s see a lot of grey before

A

They can see any color

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20
Q

What is a key function

A

Sleep

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21
Q

Now many hours a day do newborns sleep?

A

17 hours

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22
Q

NBAS is a test often administered to new borns,

A

That measures responsiveness and records 46 behaves, including 20 reflexes

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23
Q

Reflexes that maintain oxygen supply

A

Breathing reflex

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24
Q

Reflex that maintains constant body temperature

A

When infants are cold, they cry, shiver, and tuck their legs close to their bodies

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25
reflexes that manage feeding
The sucking reflexes cases new borns to suck anything that touchestheir lip
26
Define gross motor skills
Physical abilities involving large body movements, such as walking and jumping.
27
50% of babies stand, walk well, run what age (months)
12, 13, 18
28
90% of babies stand, walk well, run at age (months)
14, 15, 20
29
Fine motor skills
Physical abilities involving small body movements, especially if the hands and fingers, such as drawing
30
The word fine in fine motor skills means
Small
31
Sensory motor
(0/2) learn first by using 5 senses and develop motor skills
32
Primary circular reaction
0/4 months 1. Reflexes; (0/1mo) (coordinate reflexes, sucking ) 2. Adaptation of reflexes (1/4mo)
33
Example of Adaptation
Sucking a pacifier differently than a nipple
34
Secondary circular reaction
(1/12mo) 1. Make interesting sights last (4/8mo) 2. Anticipation of events (8/12 mo)
35
Example of make interesting sights
Baby clapping when mom says patty cake
36
Example of adaptation
Putting moms hands together to make her know baby wants to play patty cake
37
Goal directed behavior
They see something they get it
38
Object permanence
(1 yr) | Something exist even when not in sight
39
Tertiary curricular reaction
5. Active experimentations (12/18 mo) | 6. Mental combinations (18/24mo)
40
Example of active experimentation
Putting a teddy bear in a toilet flushing it
41
Give an example of mental combination
Before Flushing, remembering that the toilet overflowed a mom was angry last time
42
Language talk special times
``` 6 mo 1 yr 18 mo 10mo/ 2 years 2 years ```
43
6 months
Constant sounds
44
4/6 months
Vowels
45
Babbling
4/6 mo consonants and vowels
46
1 years
First words
47
Holophrase
One word sentence that has meaning
48
Example of holophrase
Toddler saying "up" or "cookie"
49
18 months
50 words
50
10mo/2yrs
Naming explosion
51
2 years
Multi word sentences
52
What is naming explosion
A sudden increase in an infant's vocabulary, especially in the number of nouns, that begins at about 18 months
53
Speaking baby talk and using simple words for infants
0/6mo
54
After 6 months you should talk normal and
Increase words to bigger words
55
3 types of temperaments
Easy, slow to warm up, difficult
56
Easy
(40%) positive mood, adaptable, fall into routine
57
Slow to warm up
(15%) middle mood, middle adaptable, middle routine
58
Difficult
(10%) negative mood, not adaptable, doesn't fall into routine
59
What is a social smile
A smile Evoked by a human face
60
Define attachment
Emotional bond
61
What did Ainsworth want out of strange situation
To know if every baby is securely attached to the parent
62
Define secure attachment
A relationship in which an infant obtains both comfort and confidence from the presence of his or her caregiver
63
Insecure avoidant attachment
A pattern of attachment in which an infant avoids connections with caregiver
64
Insecure resistance/in the ambivalent attachment
A pattern of attachment in which an infant anxiety and uncertainty are evident,
65
Disorganized attachment
A type of attachment that is marked by an infant in consistent reaction to the caregivers departure and return
66
At birth birth weight is checked and compared to the norm which is
7.5 pounds
67
Self awareness
A persons realization that he or she is in a distinct individual whose body, mind and actions are different from others
68
Self-awareness begins around
5 months
69
Behavior and focuses on
Observable behavior
70
Direct opposite of psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorism
71
"Let us limit ourselves..."
John Watson
72
Behavior and focuses on
Observable behavior
73
Direct opposite of psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorism
74
"Let us limit ourselves..."
John Watson
75
Behavior and focuses on
Observable behavior
76
Direct opposite of psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorism
77
"Let us limit ourselves..."
John Watson
78
Eriksons two stages
Trust vs mistrust (1 yr) Autonomy vs doubt (1-3yrs)
79
Define transient Exuburance
The great but temporary increase in the number of dendrites that developed in an infant's brain during the first two years of life

Development Psychology (6 decks)

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