Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Memory Verses

A

Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses,
let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles.
And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us,
fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith.
For the joy set before him he endured the cross,
scorning its shame,
and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Hebrews 12:1-2 (NIV) – 74 words

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2
Q

Which are the pastoral epistles?

A

1 & 2 Timothy and Titus

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3
Q

What do pastoral epistles do?

A
  • Give instructions concerning pastoral responsibilities
    o Defend Sound Doctrine
    o Maintain Sound Discipline
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4
Q

Describe Timothy (the man)

A

CCLIF PP4
(Circumcised, Church discipleship, Lystra, Important, Family, Partner, Prophesied, 4th)

  • Timothy plays an important part in the NT beyond Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria.
  • Disciple from Lystra (Jewish mother and a Greek father) – 2nd journey
    o Well-spoken of in Lystra and Iconium
    o Circumcised by Paul to take him along (visiting synagogues)
  • Family: mother is Eunice, grandmother, Lois
    o Believers, Godly influence
  • Partner in spreading the kingdom of God to the “ends of the earth”
  • Just from the times he is mentioned, he is next to Paul perhaps in church discipleship
  • Other than Jesus and Judas, Timothy is the only person prophesied about in the NT
  • Remained in Berea with Silas to calm events
  • Paul may have gone on a 4th missionary journey
    o Tim stayed in Ephesus while Paul went on to Macedonia
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5
Q

Describe Tim’s Family

A

Mother (Eunice) was a Jew
G’ma (Lois) [believers, godly influence]

Father was a Greek

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6
Q

Where is Timothy’s hometown?

A

Lystra

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7
Q

What journey was Tim picked up on?

A

2nd

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8
Q

How does Lystra and Iconium view Tim?

A

Speak well of him

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9
Q

What other people were prophesied about?

A

Jesus and Judas

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10
Q

Why did Tim stay in Berea? Who whom?

A

To calm events; with Silas

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11
Q

Where did Tim stay while Paul went to Macedonia?

A

Ephesus

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12
Q

Where was 1 Tim written?

A

Macedonia (possibly in 4th journey)

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13
Q

Theme of 1 Tim?

A

Stop the false teachers

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14
Q

What were the controversial speculations in 1 tim?1

A

o False doctrine + Myth + Endless genealogies

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15
Q

What is the aim of 1 Tim?

A

Remind the people of what to do

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16
Q

1 Tim: Love is generated from?

A

1) pure heart, 2) good conscience, and 3) sincere faith

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17
Q

What is the mans duty in 1 Tim?

A

pray without quarreling

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18
Q

What is the womans duty in 1 Tim?

A

pray with modesty

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19
Q

What is the context of the women speaking in church passage in 1 Tim?

A

Orderly worship.

They came form pagan worship/improper worship

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20
Q

What is the lesson of the women speaking in church passage in 1 Tim?

A

don’t be a distraction in worship – keep order – keep focus on God alone

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21
Q

Lesson from the “women will be saved through childbirth” passage

A

o The act of giving birth does not bring salvation
o Adam and Eve sinned wanting to be like God but He gives grace/mercy when death was deserved and through Eve (childbirth) mercy comes
o Birth of Jesus – Savior = Salvation

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22
Q

Vocab: Elders

A

Presbyteros

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23
Q

Vocab: Overseers

A

Epikopos

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24
Q

Vocab: Deacon

A

Diakonos

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25
Q

Requirements for Elders

A

None

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26
Q

Requirements for Overseers and Deacons

A
  • Not open to criticism
  • Married only once (monogamy)
  • Sober and watchful
  • Set an example in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity
  • Publically Ordained
  • Period of Testing
  • Paid
  • Liable to Censure
  • Teachers and Administrators
  • Not a recent convert
  • Well run home
  • Prudent and well behaved – self controlled
  • Hospitable
  • Gentle and Peaceable
  • Good Reputation outside the church
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27
Q

Where was 2 Tim written?

A

From maritime prison

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28
Q

What is the thanksgiving in 2 tim?

A

Recall Jewish heritage: faithfully serve God

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29
Q

Theme of 2 tim

A

Reflection on Suffering

30
Q

How is suffering seen in 2 tim?

A
Invitation: Join Paul in Suffering
Explanation of suffering
Desertion but help
Enduring hardship
Terrible Times are coming
persevere in faith in his word
31
Q

What are the trustworthy sayings in 2 tim?

A

o absolute truth, objective truth, established truth
 If we died with him, we will also live with him - salvation experienced, present experience
 If we endure with him, we will also reign with him -present experience with future results
 If we disown him, he will also disown us - Serious warning
 If we are faithless, he remains faithful, for he cannot disown himself - We can backslide, but…

32
Q

Vocab: Grace

A

charis

33
Q

Vocab: Mercy

A

eleo

34
Q

Vocab: Peace

A

eirene

35
Q

Who is Titus?

A

My true son in common faith

36
Q

What does servant of God mean?

A

Bondservant

37
Q

Vocab: Servant of God/Bondserant

A

Doulos

38
Q

Marks of a Bondservant

A

FL BRS

  • One who freely gives his life over to the master
  • One who bears the mark(s) of servanthood
  • One who lives on behalf of the master
  • One who represents, in all details, the master
  • One who declares “servant for life” to the master
39
Q

Reasons for writing Titus?

A
  • Further Faith
  • Knowledge of the truth (leads to Godliness)
  • Hope of eternal life
    o God, who does not lie
    o Promised before the beginning of time
40
Q

Titus’ responsibilities

A
  • Appoint elders (DC)
  • Teach what is appropriate: sound doctrine (Teacher)
    o Plan, Small Groups, Grace teaches, Remind, Stress these things, Warn, Learn
41
Q

What is the reality check in Titus?

A

Rebellious people causing disruption
Cultural distinctions
Outward holiness only

42
Q

What are the general epistles?

A

(Hebrews – Jude)

43
Q

How are the general epistles arranged?

A
  • Longest to shortest
44
Q

Who are Gen Epis. written to?

A

General audiences

45
Q

What format did Gen. Epis. follow?

A

Not the format of letter writing

46
Q

Common topics in Gen. Epis’.

A

o Support through suffering/persecution
o Encouragement for holy living
o Warnings against false teaching

47
Q

Author of Hebrews

A

Possibly pricilla

  • Tent maker
  • Jewish
  • Ties to italy
  • learned
48
Q

Characteristics of the Hebrews Author:

A

CH PROGR

–	Hellenistic Jewish Christian
–	Familiar with OT Scriptures (LXX)
–	Familiar with religious ideas of Jews
–	Command of Greek language
–	Contact with Philo’s system of thought
–	Familiar with rules of Greek rhetoric
–	Covenant Theologian
49
Q

Covenant in Hebrews

A

– Guarantor of a better covenant
– superior to the old/better promises
– First covenant was limited in scope
– God will make a new covenant
– Not like the first covenant – external application
– Internalized Covenant
– New covenant replaces the old covenant (obsolete)
– First (Old) Covenant: regulations and location
– Ten Commandments
– Christ is the Mediator of the New Covenant
– First Covenant used animal blood
– Christ’s death establishes the new covenant
– Warning against the new covenant

50
Q

Format of Hebrews

A

Sermon (HBLT + benediction)

51
Q

Who was Hebrews written to?

A

Jewish Christians (a house church in Rome)

52
Q

Theme of Hebrews

A

Primacy of Christ/Superiority of Jesus Christ: better, greater, superior

53
Q

How is Primacy of Christ/Superiority of Jesus Christ seen in hebrews?

A
  • He is the Son speaking with greater authority than the prophets
  • He is the Creator and Heir of all things
  • He is full Divinity
  • He sustains all things by His powerful Word
  • He is the full payment for all sin
  • He rightfully sits at God’s right hand
54
Q

What is the call to action in Hebrews (2 words)

A

Let us

55
Q

What are the let us passages?

A
  • Approaching God…mercy
  • Mature Teaching
  • Approaching God…holiness
  • Hold on to hope
  • Spur one another on
  • Through off…
  • Be thankful
56
Q

What are the Art of Persuasion: Greek Rhetoric: Figures of Speech

A
  • Inclusion
  • Synkrisis (comparison)
  • Chiasm (ABC, CBA)
  • Antithesis (opposite)
  • Word Play
  • Alliteration
  • Anaphora (repetition)
  • Exempla (examples)
  • Midrash : Lesser to Greater Arguments (Rabinical Instruction)
  • Verbal Analogy: Same wording that applies between passages means that the same application
57
Q

What is Synkrisis

A

comparison

58
Q

What is chaism

A

ABCBA

59
Q

What is Antithesis

A

opposite

60
Q

What is anaphora

A

repetition

61
Q

What is exempla

A

examples

62
Q

What is midrash

A

Lesser to Greater Arguments (Rabinical Instruction)

63
Q

What is verbal analogy

A

Same wording that applies between passages means that the same application

64
Q

Describe Melchizedek

A

King of Salem = peace
Priest of God most high
Blessed Abraham
Abraham tithed tenth – recognized his greatness
Not of tribe of Levi
No family/no sons = no identifiable ancestry; no information on birth or death
Not on ancestry, but power of an indestructible life – not based on lineage
Previous regulation no longer works
Christ’s priesthood is more like Melchizedek than Aaron – thus better

65
Q

How is Christ a Superior High Priest?

A
  • Became a high priest with an oath: Jesus become the guarantor of a better covenant
  • Lives forever: permanent priesthood
  • Always lives to intercede for them
  • Truly meets our needs – one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart, exalted
  • Does not need to offer sacrifices day after day: sacrificed once for all
  • Been made perfect forever
  • Mediator of the superior covenant, which is established on better promises
66
Q

Why is the Levitical Priesthood Imperfect?

A
  • Greater priesthood: Jesus is better
  • Less than Melchizedek
  • Powerless to overcome death (8,16,23)
  • Sinners as well – make sacrifices
  • Jesus is from tribe of Judah – priesthood from power (16) = resurrection
67
Q

Vocab: Perfect

A

Telio

68
Q

Definition of Telio

A

completed action with continuing results

69
Q

What is the heroes of faith listed for?

A

encouragement to those who are suffering

70
Q

What is important to remember about the heroes of faith

A

they are not superior to Christ.

71
Q

It is not an issue of: what would _______ do? Rather…

A

Jesus is alive now.