Test 2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Ethical Dilemma

A

Actions taken in situations in which all the facts are not known or for which no single course of action can be right or wrong

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2
Q

Due Process

A
  1. notified of charges
  2. Opportunity for a hearing
  3. Adequate time to prepare a rebuttal to the charges
  4. Name of witnesses and access to the evidence
  5. A hearing before and impartial jury
  6. Right to representation
  7. Opportunity to introduce witnesses and cross-examine other witnesses
  8. A decision based solely on the evidence presented
  9. Provided a transcript of the hearing
  10. Opportunity to appeal
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3
Q

Certification

A

Varies from state to state

  1. A college degree with minimum number of credits in specific area. 120 to graduate at FSU
  2. Evidence of specific job experience
  3. good moral character
  4. A specific age
  5. Signing of a loyalty oath
  6. A US citizen
  7. Good health
  8. Minimum score on a high-stakes test such as the core
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4
Q

Employment contract

A
  1. Offer and acceptance
  2. Legally competent parties
  3. Consideration/ compensation (salary)
  4. Legal subject matter -a person who is hired can not be forced to do something illegal
  5. Agreement in form required by law (signing a contract)
    Collective Bargaining
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5
Q

Grievances

A

Right to file a formal complaint against employee or without risk of dismissal

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6
Q

Teacher dismissal

A

Varies from state to state

the three I’s
incompetence
immorality
and insubordination

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7
Q

Incompetence

A
  1. In adequate teaching
  2. lack of knowledge of subject area
  3. poor discipline
  4. physical and mental incapacity
  5. and willful neglect of duty
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8
Q

Immorality

A

Can be fired on the spot

  1. Sexual conduct with students
  2. sexual conduct with nonstudents on school property
  3. homosexuality on school property
  4. making sexually explicit remarks (sexual-harassment)
  5. distribution of sexually explicit materials
  6. Obscene language
  7. possession of a controlled substance
  8. other criminal misconduct and dishonest activities
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9
Q

Insubordination

A

A persistent and or willful violation of a reasonable request by a authority figure

  1. Absence
  2. Abusive sickleave
  3. refusal to follow policy and an appropriate procedures
  4. Inappropriate use of corporal punishment
  5. refusing to meet with superiors
  6. encouraging students to reject or defy authority
  7. refusal to perform nonteaching duties
  8. failure to acquire approval for instructional materials
  9. failure to cease spur of the moment prayer
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10
Q

Abuse

A

Deliberate act of verbal and physical attacks with the intent to cause harm to individual or individuals

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11
Q

Neglect

A

Failure to meet a child’s basic needs ( including educational needs)

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12
Q

Suspected Abuse

A

Teachers are required to report it by law with the “reason to believe”

the most important way is documentation (leave a paper trail)

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13
Q

Causes of abuse

A
  1. Stress (such as job loss financial problems and unplanned pregnancy)
  2. frustrations or unmet goals
  3. alcohol and drug abuse
  4. abuse prone attitudes
  5. childhood experiences with family abuse
  6. mental and physical disorders
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14
Q

Understanding the victim

A
  1. Low self-esteem or shame
  2. ignorance or naïve usually related with sexual abuse
  3. fear
  4. reluctance for family and friends to intervene with the fear of getting it back to the parents
  5. generational/ normal to them
  6. they have love loyalty
  7. need to belong
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15
Q

Recognizing Abuse

A

Signs to look for and behavioral clues

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16
Q

Signs to look for in abusive situations

A
  1. Wearing inappropriate clothing for the temperature
  2. wearing sunglasses indoors
  3. wearing heavy make up
  4. sudden personality changes or withdrawing
  5. serious injuries but Hidden by clothing
  6. Poor health (neglect)
  7. Excuses obvious injuries with flimsy excuses
  8. Sleeping difficulty
  9. Low self esteem
17
Q

Behavioral Clues

A
  1. Insecurity
  2. Low self esteem
  3. Destructive behavior (toward living beings)
  4. Withdrawal
  5. Poor development of basic skills
  6. Alcohol/ drug abuse and or suicide attempts
18
Q

Culture

A

The way of life common to a group of people that includes values, attitudes, and beliefs that influence their traditions and behaviors

19
Q

National Macroculture

A

A shared culture

example Fourth of July and holidays

20
Q

Cultural identity

A

A number of subcultures with unique customs and beliefs

example Cherokee Navajo Indians are both Native American groups

21
Q

Factors that help shape ones cultural identity

A

Religious beliefs, a way of dress and cuisine.

22
Q

LEP

A

Limited English proficiency ; students from houses were English is not spoken

23
Q

Ethnicity

A

Shared sense of peoplehood, culture, behaviors, identity and shared language and Dialects

24
Q

Dialects

A

Form of language characteristic of a particular geographic region or ethnic group

25
Race
Usually denotes a persons color of skin or eyes shape distinguishing individuals based on biological traits Can be a major factor in whether or not the child encounters discrimination or favoritism
26
Ethnic identity
An awareness of being a member of a particular group in the commitment to adopt certain values and believes
27
How do children develop a ethnic identity?
It is based on messages from their family, their peers, the community or school and media
28
Minorities
Any group representing less than one half of the total population meaning that it doesn't just have to be skin color it can be the number of eyecolor height weight or any defining characteristic.
29
Stereotyping
The process of attribute in behavioral characteristics to all members of a certain group
30
What are the two types of racism?
Individual and institutional
31
Individual racism
Belief that one's ethnic or racial group is superior to others example: Adolf Hitler
32
Institutional racism
Institutions behave in ways that are overtly (blunt)racist or inherently (assumed) racist Blunt- no black people allowed Assumed- only blonde hair blue eyes are allowed
33
Brown versus the Board of Education 1954
The US Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were "inherently unequal" and violated the cause of equal protection of the 14th amendment (right to receive equal opportunity for education).
34
Afrocentric schools
Schools that focus on African-American history and culture
35
Hispanic Americans
The fastest growing minority population in the United States