Test 2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Transfer from a surface to paper, surface usually destroyed

Albrech Durer- “The Four Horsemen”

A

Printmaking

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2
Q

The illusion of distance or depth

A

Perspective

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3
Q

Pigments added to wet plaster, fries and makes the paint part of the walls

A

Fresco

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4
Q

Basic building block

A

Line

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5
Q

Balancing of forms and colors

A

Symmetry

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6
Q

Uses a vanishing pint aka foreshortening

A

Linear perspective

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7
Q

A work attached to a background, 2D quality, whole scenes, one angle, outside of buildings

A

Relief Sculpture

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8
Q

No separation between artistic and functional qualities, but a balance

The art of sheltering as well as the design of 3D space to create a practical enclosure

A

Architecture

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9
Q

Ability to resist gravity

A

Tensile strength

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10
Q

Cantilever

A

Overhang

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11
Q

Bearing wall

A

Supports itself

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12
Q

Skyscrapers, steel framework and rooms and exterior fits over it like a skin

A

Skeleton frame

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13
Q

Facade

A

Fake front of a building

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14
Q

Size relative to human form

A

Scale

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15
Q

The environment of a building

A

Context

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16
Q

The design relative to function

A

Space

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17
Q

Violent distortion of form, color, and proportion

A

Fauvism

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18
Q

Discards all concepts of perspective, doesn’t show and object, but it’s space

Multiple points of view

A

Cubism

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19
Q

Tried to regain an audience following while maintains artistic innovation, , freedom from the traditional use of the brushstroke

A

Abstract expressionism

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20
Q
  • confluence of line
  • encirclement
  • color
A

3 types of focal points

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21
Q
  • full round
  • linear
  • relief
A

3 types of sculpture genres

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22
Q
  • iconic
  • Doric
  • Corinthian and Roman
A

3 types of posts

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23
Q
  • 2D quality
  • static
  • no perspective
  • no background
A

Qualities of Classical Vases

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24
Q
  • massive, static buildings
  • floor plan in shape of cross
  • emphasis on fresco
  • wooden structures
A

Qualities of Romanesque Architecture

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25
- pointed arch - flying buttress - slinder ribbing on post - clevestory windows - stained glass replaced fresco - flying buttress reinforce weak walls
Qualities of Gothic Architecture
26
- concerned with high verisimilitude, but also had idealized forms like classical sculptures - full of action (dynamic) - full-round nudes dominate
Renaissance Sculpture
27
Albrecht Durer
The Four Horsemen
28
The Parthenon
Mathematical perfection
29
The Coloseum
- The Flavian Amphitheater - Rounded arches - The arch is the main structural unit
30
The Pantheon
Temple to the Roman gods
31
Polyclitus
- The Canon | - The Lane Bearer
32
Alexandros of Antioch
Venus de Milo | Greek Sculpture
33
Oscott Psalter
David Harping | Gothic Painting
34
Giotto
The Miracle of Spring | Beginning of perspective
35
Notre Dame in Paris
Cathedral | Gothic Architecture
36
Massacio
Tribute Money | Early period
37
Sandro Botticelli
The Birth of Venus
38
Leonardo de Vinci
Mona Lisa The Last Supper High Period
39
Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel | High Period
40
Raphael
The School of Athens | High Period
41
Jan van Eyck
The Arnolfini | The mirror and the graffiti, master of perspective
42
Donatello
David Ranaissance Full-round with contrapposto stance First freestanding nude since classical period
43
Parmigianino
Madonna with the Long Neck
44
Michalangleo
David Full round nude Angle of viewing changes proportion
45
Michelangelo
The Pieta | Aka the Pity Madonna
46
Gianlorenzo Bernini
David Dynamic, dramatic, and emotional Complexity if fully realized and proportional
47
Monticello
Thomas Jefferson | An appeal to the intellect, serious & moral
48
William Thornton
Capital Building
49
Auguste Rodin
The Thinker | Romantic Sculpture
50
Edouard Manet
The Picnic | Impressionists
51
Claude Monet
Impression: Sunrise
52
Vincent Van Gogh
Starry Night
53
Edcard Munch
The Scream
54
Frank Lloyd Wright
Falling Water
55
Frank Gehry
Bilbao Guggenheim
56
Pablo Picasso
Guernica
57
Jackson Pollack
Autumn Rhythm
58
Andy Warhol
Marilyn Monroe
59
Duane Hanson
Supermarket Lady
60
Piet Mondrian
Composition in Red, Black, & White
61
Caravaggio
The Calling of St. Matthew
62
Rembrandt can Rijn
The Night Watch
63
Jean-Honore Fragonard
The Swing
64
Jacques-Louis David
The Oath of the Horati
65
King Louis XIV of France
Versailles
66
A pictorial Period of events of antiquity
Photojournalism
67
Amstel Adams
-Photographic artist
68
The use of light and shadow
Chiaroscuro
69
Weight is on one primary leg, more stable
Contrapposto
70
Designed to teach a lesson
Didactic
71
Near ceilings added a lot of light
Clerestory windows
72
Legitimized the vision and purpose of the aristocracy
Aristocratic Baroque
73
Reflects the ideals of the new middle class: hard work, duty, and honor
Bourgeois Baroque
74
Adding point dit by dot rather than brush strokes
Pointillism
75
Using and incorporating the environment into the structure of the building
Prairie Style
76
3 qualities of Neo-classical architecture
- embrace philosophical ideals of the enlightenment - electicism - modernism
77
The technique of allowing tones and colors to shade gradually into one another
Sfumato