Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Ashe

A
  • rode through the Appalachians and wrote what he saw
  • liked to fight
  • founding member of the Irish Volunteers
  • fought British forces
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2
Q

Moses Austin

A
  • constant entrapreneur
  • wanted success for his family and name
  • lead mining, banking, land speculation
  • sent SFA to a very prestigious boarding school
  • died of ammonia
  • sent a final letter to SFA asking him to move to Texas and fufill his dream
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3
Q

Stephen F Austin

A
  • son of Moses Austin
  • one of the few with a college education in Texas
  • learned to speak, write, and read proper Spanish
  • signed documents in his Spanish name
  • very cultured man
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4
Q

Martin De Leon

A
  • the only Mexican empresario to found a colony in Texas
  • came from a family of wealth
  • captain, highest rank of the criollos (purebred spainards/elite ground)
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5
Q

McGloin and McMullen

A

The two applied for and received a grant from Mexico in 1828 to colonize 200 Irish families on the Nueces River

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6
Q

Power and Hewston

A

Partnership to establish a colony and applied for an empresario contract to colonize the Texas coast with Irish Catholic and Mexican families

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7
Q

Lorenzo De Zavala

A
  • first vice president of the republic of Texas
  • got a grant to settle 500 families along the southeastern Texas
  • active supporter in the independence movement
  • drafted the constitution of the rep of Texas
  • translator for Sam Houston when communicating with Santa Ana
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8
Q

Jane McManus Storm Caznieu

A
  • beautiful
  • only lived in Texas for 8-10 years
  • early 1830’s: wanted Germans to come to America
  • came up with “manifest destiny”
  • went by male names
  • spied for USA
  • died on a boat coming from NYC
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9
Q

David G. Burnet

**look up more dumbass

A

-him and Sam Houston hated each other

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10
Q

Sam Houston

A
  • noticed by Andrew Jackson for his ability to fight and leadership in the battle of Fort Memes
  • gets shot in the thigh that never really heals
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11
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A
  • part of the elite “coriollos” group of Mexico
  • catholic priest
  • odd and bad morals
  • father of Mexican Revolution
  • released the “gritto de delores”, mexican dec of ind.
  • put to death in summer of 1811
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12
Q

Reasons for the collapse of Spain in Western Hemisphere

******

A

-spanish empire failed

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13
Q

Erasmo Seguin

A
  • a good man to know in order to make money

- San Antonio political figure, businessman, postmaster

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14
Q

Baron de Bastrop

A
  • respected man
  • advice is listened to
  • took Moses Austin to governors office and convinces him to give Austin a land grant
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15
Q

Samuel May Williams

A

-Entrepreneur & associate of Stephen F. Austin

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16
Q

Panic of 1819

A
  • First major financial crisis
  • The bust of the boom (Banks and land values collapse)
  • The Austin’s lost it all
17
Q

Augustin de Iturbide

A
  • 1821/1822 Mexican agents travel Europe looking for king/queen of Mexico
  • They find… Augustin I
  • Empire from May 19th 1822 to March 19th 1823
  • Shot and killed in 1824
18
Q

John Q. Adams

A
  • Sixth president of the US (1825-1829)

- Started the Republican party

19
Q

Charles Dickinson

A
  • Was killed by Andrew Jackson

- Studied law under US Chief Justice John Marshall

20
Q

Ayuntamiento

A

The principle governing body of the Spanish municipalities

Functioned as the town council

21
Q

Fort Mims

A
  • 1813 Creek indians led by William Wetherford(chief red eagle)
  • The Red Sticks
  • Attacked innocent people
  • Killed people hardcore
  • Jackson comes off death bed to aveng them
22
Q

Write a biographical sketch of the Austin family

A
  • Hey Sarah, go fuck yourself that Bexar shit wasn’t on the fist review!!
  • Father= Moses Austin (5 Children~3lived to maturity)
  • Two sons= Stephen F. And Brown Austin
  • One daughter= Emily Austin
23
Q

Andrew Jackson

A
  • man of hatred
  • marries Rachel Roberts
  • nickname “Old Hickory”
  • becomes president
  • general of the Tennessee Militia
  • took good care of his army when the government denied them any funds
  • killed Charles Dickens
  • evolved the Democratic Party
24
Q

Borderlander Culture

A
  • Scottish clan of 100,000

- 1725-1775

25
Q

Vara

A
  • measurement for land
  • equaled one step
  • approximately 33 1/3 inch
26
Q

Labor

A
  • land unit
  • 177 acres
  • each family that entered Stephen F Austin’s colony got a “labor of land”
27
Q

League

A
  • land unit
  • what cattle raisers received in Stephen F Austin’s colony
  • if the family combined ranching and farming they got both a labor and a league
28
Q

Plan de Iguala

A
  • SFA’s plan for the organization of congress for the Empire of Mexico
  • April 8, 1823
29
Q

Election of 1824

A
  • John Quincy Adams was elected president
  • considered the “corrupt bargain”
  • election that formed the two different republican parties
30
Q

Election of 1828

A
  • rematch between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams
  • Andrew Jackson won
  • first democratic president
31
Q

Alcalde

A
  • acted as chief executive and a judge in minor cases in a Spanish towns
  • head of the town council
32
Q

Horseshoe Bend

A

-where Jackson catches the red sticks after the battle at Fort Mims

33
Q

Adams Onis Treaty

A
  • signed feb 22, 1819 by John Quincy Adams

- fixed the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase as beginning at the mouth of the Sabine River

34
Q

What were the jobs of the Empresario?

A

Land agent or land contractor

35
Q

Mexican War for independence

A

-Mexico was trying to gain independence from Spain