Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal Decomposition

A

A chemical reaction due to heat

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2
Q

Chemical Change

A

Substance combined with another substance to form a new substance.

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3
Q

Physical Change

A

Are changes that affect the form of a substance.

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4
Q

S-curve or heating curve.

A

Phase Change Diagram

Diagram in the form of a S.

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5
Q

What Chemical thermally decomposed when you heated it and how do you know?

A

Sulfur

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6
Q

What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change?

A

A chemical change is where one substance and another substance are combined to make another substance
A physical change is where the form of the substance changes, but it is still the same substance.

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7
Q

Give an example of a chemical change.

A

Iron oxide (or rust) on a piece of metal. Because of oxygen.

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8
Q

Give an example of a physical change

A

Breaking a glass

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9
Q

Phase Change

A

Matter changing from one state to another

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10
Q

Boiling/Evaporation

A

Evaporated is the process of a liquid changing into a vapor

Boiling is the action of a liquid to the temperature at which it bubbles and eventually turns into a vapor.

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11
Q

Condensation

A

Going from a gas to a liquid

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12
Q

Freezing

A

Going from a liquid to a solid

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13
Q

Melting

A

Going from a solid to a liquid

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14
Q

Solid

A

Stable shape, not a liquid or a fluid

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15
Q

Liquid

A

A substance that flows freely, but is of constant volume.

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16
Q

Gas

A

An air like fluid that flows freely and takes up as much space as possible.

17
Q

Mass

A

Solid, liquid, gas

18
Q

What does a heating curve show and what is happening at the plateaus?

A

A heating curve shows the process of a substance being heated. At the plateaus a phase change is occurring.

19
Q

What are some examples of phase changes? Be able to describe what is happening.

A

Solid to a gas. Which is a process called melting

Gas to a liquid. Which is a process called condensation.

20
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Mass can not be destroyed or created

21
Q

Closed system

A

Does not let matter in or out

Example-closed water bottle

22
Q

Open system

A

Allows matter to go in and out

Example-donut

23
Q

What happens to the mass in a open or closed system

A

Closed system-mass will stay the same

Open system-mass will change