test 2 Flashcards
(30 cards)
Who Enhanced the office of Bishop in 115 AD
Ignatius
who was the first person to be sprinkled
Novatian
when was Sprinkling introduced?
251 Ad
What was the Earliest Creed?
Apostles Creed
what was the Foremost creed?
Nicenea Creed
The 4 kinds of Council or synods
1: Diocesan: small Council, 2 Provincial: Large, 3 National, and 4 Ecumenical: (universal).
who gave a list of bishops from peter to his day?
Irenaeus
who taught that Jesus was divine but not equal to the Father?
Arius
when was Instrumental music introduced into the church?
666 AD
who said the Bishop of Rome was built upon Peter?
Cyprian
Be able to define Transubstantiation?
The belief that the bread and wine actual become the body of Christ.
3 early church leaders who opposed the authority of the Roman bishop?
1:Ambrose of Milan, 2:Jerome, 3:Augustine.
when did the Catholic church divide into the Western and Eastern Churches?
1054
Where the headquarters of the western? and the Eastern Church?
Rome and Constantinople
The 5 Abuse that led to Reformation movement?
1 The buying of Church offices, 2 The secular living among the Clergy, 3 the sale of indulgences, 4 the meaningless celebrations of sacraments, and 5 Doctrines vastly different from the first century.
Jerusalem is holy to what three religious groups?
Muslims, Christians, Jews
How many Crusades were there?
Nine Crusades
what were the Crusades?
to reclaim the Holy land for the Church.
what 2 effects did the crusades have on the catholic church?
it increase the wealth of the church and its power to papacy.
Define Inquisition?
Investigation
How long did the Inquisition last?
last about 600 years
what were the 3 main targets of the inquisition?
1 Carthar, 2 Waldensian, and 3 The knights of Templar
Meaning of Carthars?
Pure
2 Victims of the Inquisition?
1 Joan of the Arc, and 2 John Hus
