Test 2

Question 1

Dating back to World War I, national measures focused on

Answer 1

Open hostilities and internal threats

Question 2

Prior to 9/11, international measures focused on

Answer 2

Hijacking and terrorism

Question 3

What were the measurements taken by the I MO and US government prior to 9/11?

Answer 3

Establishment of the captains of the port construct

Question 4

Was cyber security and original goal of the I SPS/MTS a?

Answer 4

No

Question 5

Did the objectives of the ISPS/MTSA enhance commercial industry?

Answer 5

No

Question 6

Where is the I SPS found?

Answer 6

SOLAS chapter 11 - two

Question 7

Where is the MTSA found?

Answer 7

33CFR parts 104 and 105

Question 8

What does the I SPS apply to?

Answer 8

International voyages, passenger ships, cargo ships greater than 500 gross tons, MODU, port facilities

Question 9

What changes were brought about by the ISPS?

Answer 9

Implementation of VSO, CSO, FSO construct

Question 10

Significant results of MTSA?

Answer 10

National targeting center
CBP
Maritime intelligence fusion centers
Maritime operational threat response

Question 11

What is required by the MTSA but not the ISPS?

Answer 11

TWIC

Question 12

AIS accelerated

Answer 12

Implementation

Question 13

SSAS came from

Answer 13

ISPS/MTSA

Question 14

MIFCs

Answer 14

Maritime intelligence fusion centers

Question 15

MSSTs

Answer 15

Maritime safety and security teams

Question 16

What is MOTR and what does it process?

Answer 16

Maritime operational threat response

Boardings

Question 17

Does the IMO set security levels?

Answer 17

No

Question 18

Security level 1

Answer 18

Normal

Question 19

Security level 2

Answer 19

Heightened

Question 20

Security level 3

Answer 20

Exceptional

Question 21

Organization or administration identified within the contracting government as responsible for ensuring the implementation of the provisions of SOLAS chapter 11-2?

Answer 21

Designated authority

Question 22

Legal implications of action/non-action

Answer 22

No known serious negative implications to date

Question 23

International ship security certificates are valid for

Answer 23

5 years

Question 24

Who was the lead agency for USA at the IMO ISPS convention?

Answer 24

USCG

Question 25

Initially was there direct mention of piracy or cyber attacks?

Answer 25

No

Question 26

Organization with appropriate expertise in security matters and knowledge of ship and port operations authorized to carry out an assessment or verification, or an approval or certification activity?

Answer 26

Recognized security organization

Question 27

Generally a recognized security organization in the us is the

Answer 27

Classification society

Question 28

The process of developing and updating a VSP is a

Answer 28

VSA

Question 29

When must a drill be held?

Answer 29

Every 3 months or within a week if 25% of crew change

Question 30

Exercise must be held

Answer 30

Annual

Question 31

Information, that of publicly released would be detrimental to transportation security

Answer 31

SSI

Question 32

Agreement between ship and port or another vessel specifying security measures

Answer 32

DOS

Question 33

Location determined by contracting government or designated authority where a ship/port interface takes place

Answer 33

Port facility

Question 34

Docks, anchorage, waiting berths

Answer 34

Port facility

Question 35

Movements of persons, goods or provisions

Answer 35

Ship/port interface

Question 36

Incident not resulting in a transportation security incident in which security measures have been circumvented, eluded, or violated

Answer 36

Breach of security

Question 37

Security incident resulting in a significant loss of life, environmental damage, transportation disruption or economic disruption in a particular area

Answer 37

Transportation security incident

Question 38

Give examples of training requirements for a VSO

Answer 38

Security administration Relevant conventions codes Relevant government legislation Ship and port operations and conditions Ship and port facility security measures Knowledge of current security threats and patterns Assessment of security drills and exercises

Question 39

What is the purpose of drills and exercises?

Answer 39

Crew proficiency

Question 40

Can drills and exercises be combined?

Answer 40

Yes

Question 41

Who carries out the VSA?

Answer 41

CSO

Question 42

When the VSA and VSP are in place the ship can apply for a

Answer 42

International ship security certificate

Question 43

VSPs are audited

Answer 43

Annually | Or if ownership changes or substantial structural modifications

Question 44

Security records shall be kept onboard for

Answer 44

2 years

Question 45

What entries are made in the security log?

Answer 45

``` Training drills and exercises Security threats and incidents Breaches of security Changes in security level Comma related to security of ship Internal audit Review of assessment Review of plan Amendment to plan Maintenance of security equipment ```

Question 46

List the costs associated with anti-piracy measures

Answer 46

``` Cost of PMSC (4-8k) Fuel for diverting Insurance premiums Security equipment Maintaining security equipment Labor associated with deployment of equipment Loss of man hours to routine functions ```

Question 47

Total cost for one company anti-piracy measures

Answer 47

20%

Question 48

Intertanko industry estimate (2014)

Answer 48

2.2-2.3 billion dollars

Question 49

List the costs of a piracy incident

Answer 49

``` Injury/death of personnel Damage or loss of vessel Time off hire Damage to reputation Time and expense of crisis management process ```

Question 50

What is standing guidance?

Answer 50

Documents

Question 51

List some standing guidance

Answer 51

``` VSA VSP BMP5 MSC circulars (1334, 1405, and 1408) BIMCO, GUARDCON Nautical institute CFR 33 & SOLAS 11-2 ```

Question 52

Name some current intel sources

Answer 52

``` ONI IMB USCG MARINE SECURITY REVIEW COMBINED MARITIME FORCES CTF 150, 151, and 152 OCEANS BEYOND PIRACY RECAAP MARAD MSCI PORTAL ```

Question 53

How much do PMSCs cost?

Answer 53

4-8k/day

Question 54

BMP5 is

Answer 54

Recommendations and guidelines

Question 55

BMP5 is set forth by

Answer 55

International commercial consortium

Question 56

BMP5 recommends to only send

Answer 56

Basic AIS messages

Question 57

Can the master turn off AIS?

Answer 57

Yes

Question 58

SSI musts

Answer 58

Lock up all SSI Destroy when no longer needed Mark with header and footer

Question 59

Give examples of SSI

Answer 59

``` VSA VSP All security records Security directives, including MARSEC Threat reporting Some NVICs ```

Question 60

VSA VSP ALL SECURITY RECORDS

Answer 60

Internal/shipboard documents

Question 61

Directives Threat reporting NVICs

Answer 61

External documents

Question 62

What systems were compromised with the UK jamming experiment?

Answer 62

``` DGPS receivers AIS transponders DP system Gyro system DSC ```

Question 63

What is the most vulnerable cyber attack point?

Answer 63

Human element

Question 64

Motivation of cyber criminals

Answer 64

Stealing money Theft of goods Stealing data Causing disruption

Question 65

What are the class notations for cyber security?

Answer 65

CS1 informed cyber security implementation CS2 rigorous CS3 adaptive

Question 66

Has any vessel been commandeered or hull damage due to cyber attack?

Answer 66

No

Question 67

Iranian shipping line IRISL

Answer 67

Successful attack in 2011

Question 68

Icefog

Answer 68

Successful cyber attack 2013

Question 69

MAERSK attack

Answer 69

Petya ransomware attack 2017 | 300-400 million

Question 70

10 key points from the navigator

Answer 70

``` Attacks happen Data protection Personal risk Know your weaknesses Be prepared App awareness Social skills Jamming and spoofing Risk training Want to know more ```