test 2: comms and radar Flashcards

1
Q

MCS’s EHSI displays a combination of…

A

TACAN and FMS data.

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2
Q

Primary function of FMS?

A

In-flight management of the flight plan.

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3
Q

Functions of FMS are…

A

Getting a/c position,
providing a flight plan route,
ETE and fuel management calculations, and
autopilot along flight plan route

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4
Q

FMS provides… to allow for INS drift correction.

A

FMS, GPS, and INS positions during flight

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5
Q

GPS Strengths

A

high accuracy,
continuous updates, and
three dimensional.

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6
Q

GPS Weaknesses

A

subject to satellite, weather, and interference problems

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7
Q

The Two accuracies of GPS are…

A

SPS (less accurate),
PPS (more accurate).

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8
Q

CNAF M-3710.7 only allows SPS for…

A

navigation in civil controlled airspace in support of IFR operations.

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9
Q

Satellite Clock Error

A

Satellite clock does not match master GPS time.

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10
Q

Ephimeris Error

A

Satellite is not exactly where it was thought to be.

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11
Q

Multipath

A

signal arrives from two different paths usually due to reflections.

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12
Q

How do GPS and INS support eachother?

A

GPS updates INS,
INS is not jammable

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13
Q

When might GPS not be available?

A

Mountain shadowing satellites, jamming, or high dynamic maneuvers

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14
Q

INS Weaknesses

A

INS doesn’t give Alt info,
no outside verification (may drift)

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15
Q

INS strengths

A

self-contained,
cannot be jammed or interfered,
immune to weather, antenna, and signal problems

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16
Q

Heart of INS

A

accelerometers

17
Q

Accelerometer gives no output…

A

when stationary or at a constant velocity

18
Q

INS Updates

A

At least once per hour, if they differ by more than 1 mile INS should be updated to GPS location.

19
Q

VHF Band

A

108 - 136.975 MHz
Guard: 121.5 MHz

20
Q

Secure vs Non-secure Voice Colors

A

Plain voice (red),
Secure Voice (green)

21
Q

UHF Band

A

225.0 - 399.975 MHz
Guard: 243.00 MHz

22
Q

HF Band

A

3 - 30 MHz

23
Q

HF Radio Weakness

A

25x power of VHF or UHF and susceptible to overheating

24
Q

SATCOM

A

no range limits, communicate anywhere in the world, transmissions are made and received on UHF freqs

25
Q

Secure Comms Crypto

A

VHF, UHF, and SATCOM can use crypto to secure comms on open net

26
Q

Preamble

A

tone appearing on secure line. Must wait until after preamble to have voice transmitted, or to have it encrypted

27
Q

Prowords

A

same as brevity words; do not conceal message.
BREAK
BREAK, BREAK
OPS NORMAL
OVER
OUT

28
Q

Forbidden Transmission Practices:

A

-Violating radio silence
-Transmitting on a net without permission
-Conducting unofficial conversations
-Transmitting personal names
-Using extensive transmitting power

29
Q

Message Priority

A

Flash (Z) - ASAP (<10m)
Immediate (O) - 30m
Priority (P) - 3 hr
Routine (R) - 6 hr

30
Q

Callsigns

A

Ground: inform stations of equipment checks
Collective: i.e. MAINSAIL, ANY/ALL Stations, or UNKNOWN STATION/STATION CALLING
Administrative: talk to ATC or clear circuits
Tactical: tac nets only, may change periodically

31
Q

RADAR (Definition)

A

Uses radio waves to detect and determine the range, bearing, and elevation of physical objects.

32
Q

Radar Resolution (RR)

A

RADAR’s ability to distinguish separate targets out of one large return.

33
Q

Alpha Scan

A

360 degree continuous scan
E-2, ATC, Ships
Full coverage, but slow
shown on PPI

34
Q

Bravo Scan

A

Small sector in front of aircraft
tactical jets
shown on Sector PPI

35
Q

Material Reflectivity (most to least)

A

Steel
Aluminum
Concrete
Masonry
Earth
Wood
Water

36
Q

Terrain on RADAR Scope

A

Flat: dusting of snow
Uneven: shadows

37
Q

Weather on RADAR

A

Heavy T-storm can affect radar picture.
If it has a shadow behind it, too much water to fly through it.